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async-std/src/fs/open_options.rs
Stjepan Glavina 3dd59d7056
Refactor the task module (#421)
* Refactor the task module

* Fix clippy warning

* Simplify task-local entries

* Reduce the amount of future wrapping

* Cleanup

* Simplify stealing
2019-11-01 02:45:33 +01:00

314 lines
8.7 KiB
Rust

use std::future::Future;
use crate::fs::File;
use crate::io;
use crate::path::Path;
use crate::task::spawn_blocking;
/// A builder for opening files with configurable options.
///
/// Files can be opened in [`read`] and/or [`write`] mode.
///
/// The [`append`] option opens files in a special writing mode that moves the file cursor to the
/// end of file before every write operation.
///
/// It is also possible to [`truncate`] the file right after opening, to [`create`] a file if it
/// doesn't exist yet, or to always create a new file with [`create_new`].
///
/// This type is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions`].
///
/// [`read`]: #method.read
/// [`write`]: #method.write
/// [`append`]: #method.append
/// [`truncate`]: #method.truncate
/// [`create`]: #method.create
/// [`create_new`]: #method.create_new
/// [`std::fs::OpenOptions`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Open a file for reading:
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .read(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
///
/// Open a file for both reading and writing, and create it if it doesn't exist yet:
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .read(true)
/// .write(true)
/// .create(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct OpenOptions(std::fs::OpenOptions);
impl OpenOptions {
/// Creates a blank set of options.
///
/// All options are initially set to `false`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .read(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
OpenOptions(std::fs::OpenOptions::new())
}
/// Configures the option for read mode.
///
/// When set to `true`, this option means the file will be readable after opening.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .read(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
self.0.read(read);
self
}
/// Configures the option for write mode.
///
/// When set to `true`, this option means the file will be writable after opening.
///
/// If the file already exists, write calls on it will overwrite the previous contents without
/// truncating it.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .write(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
self.0.write(write);
self
}
/// Configures the option for append mode.
///
/// When set to `true`, this option means the file will be writable after opening and the file
/// cursor will be moved to the end of file before every write operaiton.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .append(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
pub fn append(&mut self, append: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
self.0.append(append);
self
}
/// Configures the option for truncating the previous file.
///
/// When set to `true`, the file will be truncated to the length of 0 bytes.
///
/// The file must be opened in [`write`] or [`append`] mode for truncation to work.
///
/// [`write`]: #method.write
/// [`append`]: #method.append
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .write(true)
/// .truncate(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
self.0.truncate(truncate);
self
}
/// Configures the option for creating a new file if it doesn't exist.
///
/// When set to `true`, this option means a new file will be created if it doesn't exist.
///
/// The file must be opened in [`write`] or [`append`] mode for file creation to work.
///
/// [`write`]: #method.write
/// [`append`]: #method.append
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .write(true)
/// .create(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
self.0.create(create);
self
}
/// Configures the option for creating a new file or failing if it already exists.
///
/// When set to `true`, this option means a new file will be created, or the open operation
/// will fail if the file already exists.
///
/// The file must be opened in [`write`] or [`append`] mode for file creation to work.
///
/// [`write`]: #method.write
/// [`append`]: #method.append
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .write(true)
/// .create_new(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
self.0.create_new(create_new);
self
}
/// Opens a file with the configured options.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// An error will be returned in the following situations:
///
/// * The file does not exist and neither [`create`] nor [`create_new`] were set.
/// * The file's parent directory does not exist.
/// * The current process lacks permissions to open the file in the configured mode.
/// * The file already exists and [`create_new`] was set.
/// * Invalid combination of options was used, like [`truncate`] was set but [`write`] wasn't,
/// or none of [`read`], [`write`], and [`append`] modes was set.
/// * An OS-level occurred, like too many files are open or the file name is too long.
/// * Some other I/O error occurred.
///
/// [`read`]: #method.read
/// [`write`]: #method.write
/// [`append`]: #method.append
/// [`truncate`]: #method.truncate
/// [`create`]: #method.create
/// [`create_new`]: #method.create_new
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
/// #
/// use async_std::fs::OpenOptions;
///
/// let file = OpenOptions::new()
/// .read(true)
/// .open("a.txt")
/// .await?;
/// #
/// # Ok(()) }) }
/// ```
pub fn open<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<File>> {
let path = path.as_ref().to_owned();
let options = self.0.clone();
async move {
let file = spawn_blocking(move || options.open(path)).await?;
Ok(File::new(file, true))
}
}
}
impl Default for OpenOptions {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
cfg_unix! {
use crate::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self {
self.0.mode(mode);
self
}
fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut Self {
self.0.custom_flags(flags);
self
}
}
}