mirror of
https://github.com/async-rs/async-std.git
synced 2025-04-13 20:06:43 +00:00
490 lines
15 KiB
Rust
490 lines
15 KiB
Rust
use std::io::{IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
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use std::net::SocketAddr;
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use std::pin::Pin;
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use async_io::Async;
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use crate::io::{self, Read, Write};
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use crate::net::ToSocketAddrs;
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use crate::sync::Arc;
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use crate::task::{Context, Poll};
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/// A TCP stream between a local and a remote socket.
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///
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/// A `TcpStream` can either be created by connecting to an endpoint, via the [`connect`] method,
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/// or by [accepting] a connection from a [listener]. It can be read or written to using the
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/// [`AsyncRead`], [`AsyncWrite`], and related extension traits in [`futures::io`].
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///
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/// The connection will be closed when the value is dropped. The reading and writing portions of
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/// the connection can also be shut down individually with the [`shutdown`] method.
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///
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/// This type is an async version of [`std::net::TcpStream`].
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///
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/// [`connect`]: struct.TcpStream.html#method.connect
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/// [accepting]: struct.TcpListener.html#method.accept
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/// [listener]: struct.TcpListener.html
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/// [`AsyncRead`]: https://docs.rs/futures/0.3/futures/io/trait.AsyncRead.html
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/// [`AsyncWrite`]: https://docs.rs/futures/0.3/futures/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html
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/// [`futures::io`]: https://docs.rs/futures/0.3/futures/io/index.html
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/// [`shutdown`]: struct.TcpStream.html#method.shutdown
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/// [`std::net::TcpStream`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/net/struct.TcpStream.html
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///
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/// ## Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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/// use async_std::prelude::*;
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///
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/// let mut stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
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/// stream.write_all(b"hello world").await?;
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///
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/// let mut buf = vec![0u8; 1024];
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/// let n = stream.read(&mut buf).await?;
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct TcpStream {
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pub(super) watcher: Arc<Async<std::net::TcpStream>>,
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}
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impl TcpStream {
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/// Creates a new TCP stream connected to the specified address.
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///
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/// This method will create a new TCP socket and attempt to connect it to the `addr`
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/// provided. The [returned future] will be resolved once the stream has successfully
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/// connected, or it will return an error if one occurs.
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///
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/// [returned future]: struct.Connect.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub async fn connect<A: ToSocketAddrs>(addrs: A) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
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let mut last_err = None;
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let addrs = addrs.to_socket_addrs().await?;
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for addr in addrs {
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match Async::<std::net::TcpStream>::connect(addr).await {
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Ok(stream) => {
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return Ok(TcpStream {
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watcher: Arc::new(stream),
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});
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}
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Err(e) => {
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last_err = Some(e);
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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Err(last_err.unwrap_or_else(|| {
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io::Error::new(
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io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
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"could not resolve to any addresses",
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)
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}))
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}
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/// Returns the local address that this stream is connected to.
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///
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/// ## Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
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/// let addr = stream.local_addr()?;
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().local_addr()
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}
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/// Returns the remote address that this stream is connected to.
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///
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/// ## Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
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/// let peer = stream.peer_addr()?;
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().peer_addr()
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}
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/// Gets the value of the `IP_TTL` option for this socket.
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///
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/// For more information about this option, see [`set_ttl`].
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///
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/// [`set_ttl`]: #method.set_ttl
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
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///
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/// stream.set_ttl(100)?;
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/// assert_eq!(stream.ttl()?, 100);
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().ttl()
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}
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/// Sets the value for the `IP_TTL` option on this socket.
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///
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/// This value sets the time-to-live field that is used in every packet sent
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/// from this socket.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
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///
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/// stream.set_ttl(100)?;
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/// assert_eq!(stream.ttl()?, 100);
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub fn set_ttl(&self, ttl: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().set_ttl(ttl)
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}
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/// Receives data on the socket from the remote address to which it is connected, without
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/// removing that data from the queue.
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///
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/// On success, returns the number of bytes peeked.
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///
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/// Successive calls return the same data. This is accomplished by passing `MSG_PEEK` as a flag
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/// to the underlying `recv` system call.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8000").await?;
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///
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/// let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];
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/// let n = stream.peek(&mut buf).await?;
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub async fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
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self.watcher.peek(buf).await
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}
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/// Gets the value of the `TCP_NODELAY` option on this socket.
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///
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/// For more information about this option, see [`set_nodelay`].
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///
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/// [`set_nodelay`]: #method.set_nodelay
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
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///
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/// stream.set_nodelay(true)?;
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/// assert_eq!(stream.nodelay()?, true);
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().nodelay()
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}
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/// Sets the value of the `TCP_NODELAY` option on this socket.
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///
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/// If set, this option disables the Nagle algorithm. This means that
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/// segments are always sent as soon as possible, even if there is only a
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/// small amount of data. When not set, data is buffered until there is a
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/// sufficient amount to send out, thereby avoiding the frequent sending of
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/// small packets.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
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///
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/// stream.set_nodelay(true)?;
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/// assert_eq!(stream.nodelay()?, true);
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub fn set_nodelay(&self, nodelay: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().set_nodelay(nodelay)
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}
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/// Shuts down the read, write, or both halves of this connection.
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///
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/// This method will cause all pending and future I/O on the specified portions to return
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/// immediately with an appropriate value (see the documentation of [`Shutdown`]).
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///
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/// [`Shutdown`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/net/enum.Shutdown.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
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/// #
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/// use std::net::Shutdown;
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///
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/// use async_std::net::TcpStream;
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///
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/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
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/// stream.shutdown(Shutdown::Both)?;
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/// #
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/// # Ok(()) }) }
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/// ```
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pub fn shutdown(&self, how: std::net::Shutdown) -> std::io::Result<()> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().shutdown(how)
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}
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}
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impl Read for TcpStream {
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fn poll_read(
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
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cx: &mut Context<'_>,
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buf: &mut [u8],
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) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self).poll_read(cx, buf)
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}
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fn poll_read_vectored(
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
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cx: &mut Context<'_>,
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bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>],
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) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self).poll_read_vectored(cx, bufs)
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}
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}
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impl Read for &TcpStream {
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fn poll_read(
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
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cx: &mut Context<'_>,
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buf: &mut [u8],
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) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self.watcher).poll_read(cx, buf)
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}
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fn poll_read_vectored(
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
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cx: &mut Context<'_>,
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bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>],
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) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self.watcher).poll_read_vectored(cx, bufs)
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}
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}
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impl Write for TcpStream {
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fn poll_write(
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
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cx: &mut Context<'_>,
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buf: &[u8],
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) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self).poll_write(cx, buf)
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}
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fn poll_write_vectored(
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
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cx: &mut Context<'_>,
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bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>],
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) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self).poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs)
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}
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fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self).poll_flush(cx)
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}
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fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self).poll_close(cx)
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}
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}
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impl Write for &TcpStream {
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fn poll_write(
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
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cx: &mut Context<'_>,
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buf: &[u8],
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) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self.watcher).poll_write(cx, buf)
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}
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fn poll_write_vectored(
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self: Pin<&mut Self>,
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cx: &mut Context<'_>,
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bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>],
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) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self.watcher).poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs)
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}
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fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self.watcher).poll_flush(cx)
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}
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fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
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Pin::new(&mut &*self.watcher).poll_close(cx)
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}
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}
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impl From<std::net::TcpStream> for TcpStream {
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/// Converts a `std::net::TcpStream` into its asynchronous equivalent.
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fn from(stream: std::net::TcpStream) -> TcpStream {
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TcpStream {
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watcher: Arc::new(Async::new(stream).expect("TcpStream is known to be good")),
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}
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}
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}
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impl std::convert::TryFrom<TcpStream> for std::net::TcpStream {
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type Error = io::Error;
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/// Converts a `TcpStream` into its synchronous equivalent.
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fn try_from(stream: TcpStream) -> io::Result<std::net::TcpStream> {
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let inner = Arc::try_unwrap(stream.watcher)
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.map_err(|_| io::Error::new(
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io::ErrorKind::Other,
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"Cannot convert TcpStream to synchronous: multiple references",
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))?
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.into_inner()?;
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inner.set_nonblocking(false)?;
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Ok(inner)
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}
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}
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cfg_unix! {
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use crate::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
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impl AsRawFd for TcpStream {
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fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
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self.watcher.get_ref().as_raw_fd()
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}
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}
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impl FromRawFd for TcpStream {
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unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> TcpStream {
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std::net::TcpStream::from_raw_fd(fd).into()
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}
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}
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impl IntoRawFd for TcpStream {
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fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
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// TODO(stjepang): This does not mean `RawFd` is now the sole owner of the file
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// descriptor because it's possible that there are other clones of this `TcpStream`
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// using it at the same time. We should probably document that behavior.
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self.as_raw_fd()
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}
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}
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cfg_io_safety! {
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use crate::os::unix::io::{AsFd, BorrowedFd, OwnedFd};
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impl AsFd for TcpStream {
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fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().as_fd()
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}
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}
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impl From<OwnedFd> for TcpStream {
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fn from(fd: OwnedFd) -> TcpStream {
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std::net::TcpStream::from(fd).into()
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}
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}
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impl From<TcpStream> for OwnedFd {
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fn from(stream: TcpStream) -> OwnedFd {
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stream.watcher.get_ref().try_clone().unwrap().into()
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}
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}
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}
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}
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cfg_windows! {
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use crate::os::windows::io::{
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RawSocket, AsRawSocket, FromRawSocket, IntoRawSocket
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};
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impl AsRawSocket for TcpStream {
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fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket {
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self.watcher.get_ref().as_raw_socket()
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}
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}
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impl FromRawSocket for TcpStream {
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unsafe fn from_raw_socket(handle: RawSocket) -> TcpStream {
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std::net::TcpStream::from_raw_socket(handle).into()
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}
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}
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impl IntoRawSocket for TcpStream {
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fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket {
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// TODO(stjepang): This does not mean `RawFd` is now the sole owner of the file
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// descriptor because it's possible that there are other clones of this `TcpStream`
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// using it at the same time. We should probably document that behavior.
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self.as_raw_socket()
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}
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}
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cfg_io_safety! {
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use crate::os::windows::io::{AsSocket, BorrowedSocket, OwnedSocket};
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impl AsSocket for TcpStream {
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fn as_socket(&self) -> BorrowedSocket<'_> {
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self.watcher.get_ref().as_socket()
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}
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}
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impl From<OwnedSocket> for TcpStream {
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fn from(fd: OwnedSocket) -> TcpStream {
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std::net::TcpStream::from(fd).into()
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}
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}
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impl From<TcpStream> for OwnedSocket {
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fn from(stream: TcpStream) -> OwnedSocket {
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stream.watcher.get_ref().try_clone().unwrap().into()
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}
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}
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}
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}
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