Rework spell effects management

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
     Bug #4574: Player turning animations are twitchy
     Bug #4575: Weird result of attack animation blending with movement animations
     Bug #4576: Reset of idle animations when attack can not be started
+    Feature #1645: Casting effects from objects
     Feature #2606: Editor: Implemented (optional) case sensitive global search
     Feature #3083: Play animation when NPC is casting spell via script
     Feature #3103: Provide option for disposition to get increased by successful trade

apps/openmw/mwbase/world.hpp

@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ namespace MWBase
             /// Spawn a blood effect for \a ptr at \a worldPosition
             virtual void spawnBloodEffect (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, const osg::Vec3f& worldPosition) = 0;
 
-            virtual void spawnEffect (const std::string& model, const std::string& textureOverride, const osg::Vec3f& worldPos) = 0;
+            virtual void spawnEffect (const std::string& model, const std::string& textureOverride, const osg::Vec3f& worldPos, float scale = 1.f, bool isMagicVFX = true) = 0;
 
             virtual void explodeSpell(const osg::Vec3f& origin, const ESM::EffectList& effects, const MWWorld::Ptr& caster,
                                       const MWWorld::Ptr& ignore, ESM::RangeType rangeType, const std::string& id,

apps/openmw/mwmechanics/spellcasting.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "../mwworld/inventorystore.hpp"
 
 #include "../mwrender/animation.hpp"
+#include "../mwrender/vismask.hpp"
 
 #include "npcstats.hpp"
 #include "actorutil.hpp"
@@ -328,14 +329,17 @@ namespace MWMechanics
 
     void CastSpell::launchMagicBolt ()
     {
-        osg::Vec3f fallbackDirection (0,1,0);     
+        osg::Vec3f fallbackDirection(0, 1, 0);
+        osg::Vec3f offset(0, 0, 0);
+        if (!mTarget.isEmpty() && mTarget.getClass().isActor())
+            offset.z() = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getHalfExtents(mTarget).z();
 
         // Fall back to a "caster to target" direction if we have no other means of determining it
         // (e.g. when cast by a non-actor)
         if (!mTarget.isEmpty())
             fallbackDirection =
-                osg::Vec3f(mTarget.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3())-
-                osg::Vec3f(mCaster.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3());
+                (mTarget.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3() + offset) -
+                (mCaster.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3());
 
         MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->launchMagicBolt(mId, mCaster, fallbackDirection);
     }
@@ -999,11 +1003,13 @@ namespace MWMechanics
         return true;
     }
 
-    void CastSpell::playSpellCastingEffects(const std::string &spellid){
-       
+    void CastSpell::playSpellCastingEffects(const std::string &spellid)
+    {
         const MWWorld::ESMStore& store = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore();
         const ESM::Spell *spell = store.get<ESM::Spell>().find(spellid);
 
+        std::vector<std::string> addedEffects;
+
         for (std::vector<ESM::ENAMstruct>::const_iterator iter = spell->mEffects.mList.begin();
             iter != spell->mEffects.mList.end(); ++iter)
         {
@@ -1012,18 +1018,56 @@ namespace MWMechanics
 
             MWRender::Animation* animation = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getAnimation(mCaster);
 
-            if (animation && mCaster.getClass().isActor()) // TODO: Non-actors should also create a spell cast vfx even if they are disabled (animation == NULL)
+            const ESM::Static* castStatic;
+
+            if (!effect->mCasting.empty())
+                castStatic = store.get<ESM::Static>().find (effect->mCasting);
+            else
+                castStatic = store.get<ESM::Static>().find ("VFX_DefaultCast");
+
+            // check if the effect was already added
+            if (std::find(addedEffects.begin(), addedEffects.end(), "meshes\\" + castStatic->mModel) != addedEffects.end())
+                continue;
+
+            std::string texture = effect->mParticle;
+
+            float scale = 1.0f;
+            osg::Vec3f pos (mCaster.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3());
+
+            if (animation && mCaster.getClass().isNpc())
             {
-                const ESM::Static* castStatic;
+                // For NPC we should take race height as scaling factor
+                const ESM::NPC *npc = mCaster.get<ESM::NPC>()->mBase;
+                const MWWorld::ESMStore &esmStore =
+                    MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore();
 
-                if (!effect->mCasting.empty())
-                    castStatic = store.get<ESM::Static>().find (effect->mCasting);
-                else
-                    castStatic = store.get<ESM::Static>().find ("VFX_DefaultCast");
+                const ESM::Race *race =
+                    esmStore.get<ESM::Race>().find(npc->mRace);
 
-                std::string texture = effect->mParticle;
+                scale = npc->isMale() ? race->mData.mHeight.mMale : race->mData.mHeight.mFemale;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                osg::Vec3f halfExtents = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getHalfExtents(mCaster);
 
-                animation->addEffect("meshes\\" + castStatic->mModel, effect->mIndex, false, "", texture);
+                // TODO: take a size of particle or NPC with height and weight = 1.0 as scale = 1.0
+                float scaleX = halfExtents.x() * 2 / 60.f;
+                float scaleY = halfExtents.y() * 2 / 60.f;
+                float scaleZ = halfExtents.z() * 2 / 120.f;
+
+                scale = std::max({ scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ });
+            }
+
+            // If the caster has no animation, add the effect directly to the effectManager
+            if (animation)
+            {
+                animation->addEffect("meshes\\" + castStatic->mModel, effect->mIndex, false, "", texture, scale);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // We should set scale for effect manager manually
+                float meshScale = !mCaster.getClass().isActor() ? mCaster.getCellRef().getScale() : 1.0f;
+                MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->spawnEffect("meshes\\" + castStatic->mModel, effect->mParticle, pos, scale * meshScale);
             }
 
             if (animation && !mCaster.getClass().isActor())
@@ -1033,6 +1077,8 @@ namespace MWMechanics
                 "alteration", "conjuration", "destruction", "illusion", "mysticism", "restoration"
             };
 
+            addedEffects.push_back("meshes\\" + castStatic->mModel);
+
             MWBase::SoundManager *sndMgr = MWBase::Environment::get().getSoundManager();
             if(!effect->mCastSound.empty())
                 sndMgr->playSound3D(mCaster, effect->mCastSound, 1.0f, 1.0f);

apps/openmw/mwrender/animation.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <osg/MatrixTransform>
 #include <osg/BlendFunc>
 #include <osg/Material>
+#include <osg/PositionAttitudeTransform>
 
 #include <osgParticle/ParticleSystem>
 #include <osgParticle/ParticleProcessor>
@@ -204,6 +205,110 @@ namespace
         std::vector<std::pair<osg::Node*, osg::Group*> > mToRemove;
     };
 
+    class RemoveFinishedCallbackVisitor : public RemoveVisitor
+    {
+    public:
+        RemoveFinishedCallbackVisitor()
+            : RemoveVisitor()
+            , mEffectId(-1)
+        {
+        }
+
+        RemoveFinishedCallbackVisitor(int effectId)
+            : RemoveVisitor()
+            , mEffectId(effectId)
+        {
+        }
+
+        virtual void apply(osg::Node &node)
+        {
+            traverse(node);
+        }
+
+        virtual void apply(osg::Group &group)
+        {
+            traverse(group);
+
+            osg::Callback* callback = group.getUpdateCallback();
+            if (callback)
+            {
+                // We should remove empty transformation nodes and finished callbacks here
+                MWRender::UpdateVfxCallback* vfxCallback = dynamic_cast<MWRender::UpdateVfxCallback*>(callback);
+                bool finished = vfxCallback && vfxCallback->mFinished;
+                bool toRemove = vfxCallback && mEffectId >= 0 && vfxCallback->mParams.mEffectId == mEffectId;
+                if (finished || toRemove)
+                {
+                    mToRemove.push_back(std::make_pair(group.asNode(), group.getParent(0)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        virtual void apply(osg::MatrixTransform &node)
+        {
+            traverse(node);
+        }
+
+        virtual void apply(osg::Geometry&)
+        {
+        }
+
+    private:
+        int mEffectId;
+    };
+
+    class FindVfxCallbacksVisitor : public osg::NodeVisitor
+    {
+    public:
+
+        std::vector<MWRender::UpdateVfxCallback*> mCallbacks;
+
+        FindVfxCallbacksVisitor()
+            : osg::NodeVisitor(TRAVERSE_ALL_CHILDREN)
+            , mEffectId(-1)
+        {
+        }
+
+        FindVfxCallbacksVisitor(int effectId)
+            : osg::NodeVisitor(TRAVERSE_ALL_CHILDREN)
+            , mEffectId(effectId)
+        {
+        }
+
+        virtual void apply(osg::Node &node)
+        {
+            traverse(node);
+        }
+
+        virtual void apply(osg::Group &group)
+        {
+            osg::Callback* callback = group.getUpdateCallback();
+            if (callback)
+            {
+                MWRender::UpdateVfxCallback* vfxCallback = dynamic_cast<MWRender::UpdateVfxCallback*>(callback);
+                if (vfxCallback)
+                {
+                    if (mEffectId < 0 || vfxCallback->mParams.mEffectId == mEffectId)
+                    {
+                        mCallbacks.push_back(vfxCallback);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            traverse(group);
+        }
+
+        virtual void apply(osg::MatrixTransform &node)
+        {
+            traverse(node);
+        }
+
+        virtual void apply(osg::Geometry&)
+        {
+        }
+
+    private:
+        int mEffectId;
+    };
+
     // Removes all drawables from a graph.
     class CleanObjectRootVisitor : public RemoveVisitor
     {
@@ -287,7 +392,6 @@ namespace
             }
         }
     };
-
 }
 
 namespace MWRender
@@ -432,6 +536,42 @@ namespace MWRender
         const std::multimap<float, std::string>& getTextKeys() const;
     };
 
+    void UpdateVfxCallback::operator()(osg::Node* node, osg::NodeVisitor* nv)
+    {
+        traverse(node, nv);
+
+        if (mFinished)
+            return;
+
+        double newTime = nv->getFrameStamp()->getSimulationTime();
+        if (mStartingTime == 0)
+        {
+            mStartingTime = newTime;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        double duration = newTime - mStartingTime;
+        mStartingTime = newTime;
+
+        mParams.mAnimTime->addTime(duration);
+        if (mParams.mAnimTime->getTime() >= mParams.mMaxControllerLength)
+        {
+            if (mParams.mLoop)
+            {
+                // Start from the beginning again; carry over the remainder
+                // Not sure if this is actually needed, the controller function might already handle loops
+                float remainder = mParams.mAnimTime->getTime() - mParams.mMaxControllerLength;
+                mParams.mAnimTime->resetTime(remainder);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Remove effect immediately
+                mParams.mObjects.reset();
+                mFinished = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     class ResetAccumRootCallback : public osg::NodeCallback
     {
     public:
@@ -1436,15 +1576,22 @@ namespace MWRender
                             useQuadratic, quadraticValue, quadraticRadiusMult, useLinear, linearRadiusMult, linearValue);
     }
 
-    void Animation::addEffect (const std::string& model, int effectId, bool loop, const std::string& bonename, const std::string& texture)
+    void Animation::addEffect (const std::string& model, int effectId, bool loop, const std::string& bonename, const std::string& texture, float scale)
     {
         if (!mObjectRoot.get())
             return;
 
         // Early out if we already have this effect
-        for (std::vector<EffectParams>::iterator it = mEffects.begin(); it != mEffects.end(); ++it)
-            if (it->mLoop && loop && it->mEffectId == effectId && it->mBoneName == bonename)
+        FindVfxCallbacksVisitor visitor(effectId);
+        mInsert->accept(visitor);
+
+        for (std::vector<UpdateVfxCallback*>::iterator it = visitor.mCallbacks.begin(); it != visitor.mCallbacks.end(); ++it)
+        {
+            UpdateVfxCallback* callback = *it;
+
+            if (loop && !callback->mFinished && callback->mParams.mLoop && callback->mParams.mBoneName == bonename)
                 return;
+        }
 
         EffectParams params;
         params.mModelName = model;
@@ -1459,11 +1606,13 @@ namespace MWRender
 
             parentNode = found->second;
         }
-        osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> node = mResourceSystem->getSceneManager()->getInstance(model, parentNode);
 
-        node->getOrCreateStateSet()->setMode(GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
+        osg::ref_ptr<osg::PositionAttitudeTransform> trans = new osg::PositionAttitudeTransform;
+        trans->setScale(osg::Vec3f(scale, scale, scale));
+        parentNode->addChild(trans);
 
-        params.mObjects = PartHolderPtr(new PartHolder(node));
+        osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> node = mResourceSystem->getSceneManager()->getInstance(model, trans);
+        node->getOrCreateStateSet()->setMode(GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 
         SceneUtil::FindMaxControllerLengthVisitor findMaxLengthVisitor;
         node->accept(findMaxLengthVisitor);
@@ -1471,71 +1620,50 @@ namespace MWRender
         // FreezeOnCull doesn't work so well with effect particles, that tend to have moving emitters
         SceneUtil::DisableFreezeOnCullVisitor disableFreezeOnCullVisitor;
         node->accept(disableFreezeOnCullVisitor);
-
-        params.mMaxControllerLength = findMaxLengthVisitor.getMaxLength();
-
         node->setNodeMask(Mask_Effect);
 
+        params.mMaxControllerLength = findMaxLengthVisitor.getMaxLength();
         params.mLoop = loop;
         params.mEffectId = effectId;
         params.mBoneName = bonename;
-
+        params.mObjects = PartHolderPtr(new PartHolder(node));
         params.mAnimTime = std::shared_ptr<EffectAnimationTime>(new EffectAnimationTime);
+        trans->addUpdateCallback(new UpdateVfxCallback(params));
 
         SceneUtil::AssignControllerSourcesVisitor assignVisitor(std::shared_ptr<SceneUtil::ControllerSource>(params.mAnimTime));
         node->accept(assignVisitor);
 
         overrideFirstRootTexture(texture, mResourceSystem, node);
-
-        // TODO: in vanilla morrowind the effect is scaled based on the host object's bounding box.
-
-        mEffects.push_back(params);
     }
 
     void Animation::removeEffect(int effectId)
     {
-        for (std::vector<EffectParams>::iterator it = mEffects.begin(); it != mEffects.end(); ++it)
-        {
-            if (it->mEffectId == effectId)
-            {
-                mEffects.erase(it);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
+        RemoveFinishedCallbackVisitor visitor(effectId);
+        mInsert->accept(visitor);
+        visitor.remove();
     }
 
     void Animation::getLoopingEffects(std::vector<int> &out) const
     {
-        for (std::vector<EffectParams>::const_iterator it = mEffects.begin(); it != mEffects.end(); ++it)
+        FindVfxCallbacksVisitor visitor;
+        mInsert->accept(visitor);
+
+        for (std::vector<UpdateVfxCallback*>::iterator it = visitor.mCallbacks.begin(); it != visitor.mCallbacks.end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->mLoop)
-                out.push_back(it->mEffectId);
+            UpdateVfxCallback* callback = *it;
+
+            if (callback->mParams.mLoop && !callback->mFinished)
+                out.push_back(callback->mParams.mEffectId);
         }
     }
 
     void Animation::updateEffects(float duration)
     {
-        for (std::vector<EffectParams>::iterator it = mEffects.begin(); it != mEffects.end(); )
-        {
-            it->mAnimTime->addTime(duration);
-
-            if (it->mAnimTime->getTime() >= it->mMaxControllerLength)
-            {
-                if (it->mLoop)
-                {
-                    // Start from the beginning again; carry over the remainder
-                    // Not sure if this is actually needed, the controller function might already handle loops
-                    float remainder = it->mAnimTime->getTime() - it->mMaxControllerLength;
-                    it->mAnimTime->resetTime(remainder);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    it = mEffects.erase(it);
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            ++it;
-        }
+        // TODO: objects without animation still will have
+        // transformation nodes with finished callbacks
+        RemoveFinishedCallbackVisitor visitor;
+        mInsert->accept(visitor);
+        visitor.remove();
     }
 
     bool Animation::upperBodyReady() const
@@ -1778,5 +1906,4 @@ namespace MWRender
             mNode->getParent(0)->removeChild(mNode);
         }
     }
-
 }

apps/openmw/mwrender/animation.hpp

@@ -71,6 +71,17 @@ private:
 };
 typedef std::shared_ptr<PartHolder> PartHolderPtr;
 
+struct EffectParams
+{
+    std::string mModelName; // Just here so we don't add the same effect twice
+    PartHolderPtr mObjects;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectAnimationTime> mAnimTime;
+    float mMaxControllerLength;
+    int mEffectId;
+    bool mLoop;
+    std::string mBoneName;
+};
+
 class Animation : public osg::Referenced
 {
 public:
@@ -247,19 +258,6 @@ protected:
 
     osg::Vec3f mAccumulate;
 
-    struct EffectParams
-    {
-        std::string mModelName; // Just here so we don't add the same effect twice
-        PartHolderPtr mObjects;
-        std::shared_ptr<EffectAnimationTime> mAnimTime;
-        float mMaxControllerLength;
-        int mEffectId;
-        bool mLoop;
-        std::string mBoneName;
-    };
-
-    std::vector<EffectParams> mEffects;
-
     TextKeyListener* mTextKeyListener;
 
     osg::ref_ptr<RotateController> mHeadController;
@@ -369,7 +367,7 @@ public:
      * @param texture override the texture specified in the model's materials - if empty, do not override
      * @note Will not add an effect twice.
      */
-    void addEffect (const std::string& model, int effectId, bool loop = false, const std::string& bonename = "", const std::string& texture = "");
+    void addEffect (const std::string& model, int effectId, bool loop = false, const std::string& bonename = "", const std::string& texture = "", float scale = 1.0f);
     void removeEffect (int effectId);
     void getLoopingEffects (std::vector<int>& out) const;
 
@@ -489,5 +487,24 @@ public:
     ObjectAnimation(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, const std::string &model, Resource::ResourceSystem* resourceSystem, bool animated, bool allowLight);
 };
 
+class UpdateVfxCallback : public osg::NodeCallback
+{
+public:
+    UpdateVfxCallback(EffectParams& params)
+        : mFinished(false)
+        , mParams(params)
+        , mStartingTime(0)
+    {
+    }
+
+    bool mFinished;
+    EffectParams mParams;
+
+    virtual void operator()(osg::Node* node, osg::NodeVisitor* nv);
+
+private:
+    double mStartingTime;
+};
+
 }
 #endif

apps/openmw/mwscript/miscextensions.cpp

@@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@ namespace MWScript
                 MWWorld::Ptr target = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getPtr (targetId, false);
 
                 MWMechanics::CastSpell cast(ptr, target, false, true);
+                cast.playSpellCastingEffects(spell->mId);
                 cast.mHitPosition = target.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3();
                 cast.mAlwaysSucceed = true;
                 cast.cast(spell);

apps/openmw/mwworld/worldimp.cpp

@@ -3407,9 +3407,9 @@ namespace MWWorld
         mRendering->spawnEffect(model, texture, worldPosition, 1.0f, false);
     }
 
-    void World::spawnEffect(const std::string &model, const std::string &textureOverride, const osg::Vec3f &worldPos)
+    void World::spawnEffect(const std::string &model, const std::string &textureOverride, const osg::Vec3f &worldPos, float scale, bool isMagicVFX)
     {
-        mRendering->spawnEffect(model, textureOverride, worldPos);
+        mRendering->spawnEffect(model, textureOverride, worldPos, scale, isMagicVFX);
     }
 
     void World::explodeSpell(const osg::Vec3f& origin, const ESM::EffectList& effects, const Ptr& caster, const Ptr& ignore, ESM::RangeType rangeType,

apps/openmw/mwworld/worldimp.hpp

@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ namespace MWWorld
             /// Spawn a blood effect for \a ptr at \a worldPosition
             void spawnBloodEffect (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, const osg::Vec3f& worldPosition) override;
 
-            void spawnEffect (const std::string& model, const std::string& textureOverride, const osg::Vec3f& worldPos) override;
+            void spawnEffect (const std::string& model, const std::string& textureOverride, const osg::Vec3f& worldPos, float scale = 1.f, bool isMagicVFX = true) override;
 
             void explodeSpell(const osg::Vec3f& origin, const ESM::EffectList& effects, const MWWorld::Ptr& caster, const MWWorld::Ptr& ignore,
                                       ESM::RangeType rangeType, const std::string& id, const std::string& sourceName,