Fork the current process to monitor exe, generate minidump on crash

pull/593/head
CedricMocquillon 4 years ago
parent 11eff02a1d
commit 73afc55462

@ -151,7 +151,13 @@ add_component_dir (fallback
fallback validate
)
if(NOT WIN32 AND NOT ANDROID)
if(WIN32)
add_component_dir (crashcatcher
windows_crashcatcher
windows_crashmonitor
windows_crashshm
)
elseif(NOT ANDROID)
add_component_dir (crashcatcher
crashcatcher
)

@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
#include <cassert>
#include <cwchar>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <thread>
#include "windows_crashcatcher.hpp"
#include "windows_crashmonitor.hpp"
#include "windows_crashshm.hpp"
#include <SDL_messagebox.h>
namespace Crash
{
HANDLE duplicateHandle(HANDLE handle)
{
HANDLE duplicate;
if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), handle,
GetCurrentProcess(), &duplicate,
0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Crash monitor could not duplicate handle");
}
return duplicate;
}
CrashCatcher* CrashCatcher::sInstance = nullptr;
CrashCatcher::CrashCatcher(int argc, char **argv, const std::string& crashLogPath)
{
assert(sInstance == nullptr); // don't allow two instances
sInstance = this;
HANDLE shmHandle = nullptr;
for (int i=0; i<argc; ++i)
{
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--crash-monitor"))
continue;
if (i >= argc - 1)
throw std::runtime_error("Crash monitor is missing the SHM handle argument");
sscanf(argv[i + 1], "%p", &shmHandle);
break;
}
if (!shmHandle)
{
setupIpc();
startMonitorProcess(crashLogPath);
installHandler();
}
else
{
CrashMonitor(shmHandle).run();
exit(0);
}
}
CrashCatcher::~CrashCatcher()
{
sInstance = nullptr;
if (mShm && mSignalMonitorEvent)
{
shmLock();
mShm->mEvent = CrashSHM::Event::Shutdown;
shmUnlock();
SetEvent(mSignalMonitorEvent);
}
if (mShmHandle)
CloseHandle(mShmHandle);
}
void CrashCatcher::setupIpc()
{
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
ZeroMemory(&attributes, sizeof(attributes));
attributes.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
mSignalAppEvent = CreateEventW(&attributes, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
mSignalMonitorEvent = CreateEventW(&attributes, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
mShmHandle = CreateFileMappingW(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, &attributes, PAGE_READWRITE, HIWORD(sizeof(CrashSHM)), LOWORD(sizeof(CrashSHM)), NULL);
if (mShmHandle == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate crash catcher shared memory");
mShm = reinterpret_cast<CrashSHM*>(MapViewOfFile(mShmHandle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, sizeof(CrashSHM)));
if (mShm == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to map crash catcher shared memory");
mShmMutex = CreateMutexW(&attributes, FALSE, NULL);
if (mShmMutex == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create crash catcher shared memory mutex");
}
void CrashCatcher::shmLock()
{
if (WaitForSingleObject(mShmMutex, CrashCatcherTimeout) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
throw std::runtime_error("SHM lock timed out");
}
void CrashCatcher::shmUnlock()
{
ReleaseMutex(mShmMutex);
}
void CrashCatcher::waitMonitor()
{
if (WaitForSingleObject(mSignalAppEvent, CrashCatcherTimeout) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
throw std::runtime_error("Waiting for monitor failed");
}
void CrashCatcher::signalMonitor()
{
SetEvent(mSignalMonitorEvent);
}
void CrashCatcher::installHandler()
{
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(vectoredExceptionHandler);
}
void CrashCatcher::startMonitorProcess(const std::string& crashLogPath)
{
WCHAR executablePath[MAX_PATH + 1];
GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, executablePath, MAX_PATH + 1);
memset(mShm->mStartup.mLogFilePath, 0, sizeof(mShm->mStartup.mLogFilePath));
int length = crashLogPath.length();
if (length > MAX_PATH) length = MAX_PATH;
strncpy(mShm->mStartup.mLogFilePath, crashLogPath.c_str(), length);
mShm->mStartup.mLogFilePath[length] = '\0';
// note that we don't need to lock the SHM here, the other process has not started yet
mShm->mEvent = CrashSHM::Event::Startup;
mShm->mStartup.mShmMutex = duplicateHandle(mShmMutex);
mShm->mStartup.mAppProcessHandle = duplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess());
mShm->mStartup.mSignalApp = duplicateHandle(mSignalAppEvent);
mShm->mStartup.mSignalMonitor = duplicateHandle(mSignalMonitorEvent);
std::wstringstream ss;
ss << "--crash-monitor " << std::hex << duplicateHandle(mShmHandle);
std::wstring argumetns(ss.str());
STARTUPINFOW si;
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
if (!CreateProcessW(executablePath, &argumetns[0], NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
throw std::runtime_error("Could not start crash monitor process");
waitMonitor();
}
LONG CrashCatcher::vectoredExceptionHandler(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS info)
{
switch (info->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode)
{
case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP:
case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT:
case DBG_PRINTEXCEPTION_C:
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
if (!sInstance)
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
sInstance->handleVectoredException(info);
_Exit(1);
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
void CrashCatcher::handleVectoredException(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS info)
{
shmLock();
mShm->mEvent = CrashSHM::Event::Crashed;
mShm->mCrashed.mThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
mShm->mCrashed.mContext = *info->ContextRecord;
mShm->mCrashed.mExceptionRecord = *info->ExceptionRecord;
shmUnlock();
signalMonitor();
// must remain until monitor has finished
waitMonitor();
std::string message = "OpenMW has encountered a fatal error.\nCrash log saved to '" + std::string(mShm->mStartup.mLogFilePath) + "'.\n Please report this to https://gitlab.com/OpenMW/openmw/issues !";
SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(0, "Fatal Error", message.c_str(), nullptr);
}
} // namespace Crash

@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
#ifndef WINDOWS_CRASHCATCHER_HPP
#define WINDOWS_CRASHCATCHER_HPP
#include <string>
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <Windows.h>
#include <components/crashcatcher/crashcatcher.hpp>
namespace Crash
{
// The implementation spawns the current executable as a monitor process which waits
// for a global synchronization event which is sent when the parent process crashes.
// The monitor process then extracts crash information from the parent process while
// the parent process waits for the monitor process to finish. The crashed process
// quits and the monitor writes the crash information to a file.
//
// To detect unexpected shutdowns of the application which are not handled by the
// crash handler, the monitor periodically checks the exit code of the parent
// process and exits if it does not return STILL_ACTIVE. You can test this by closing
// the main openmw process in task manager.
static constexpr const int CrashCatcherTimeout = 2500;
struct CrashSHM;
class CrashCatcher final
{
public:
CrashCatcher(int argc, char **argv, const std::string& crashLogPath);
~CrashCatcher();
private:
static CrashCatcher* sInstance;
// mapped SHM area
CrashSHM* mShm = nullptr;
// the handle is allocated by the catcher and passed to the monitor
// process via the command line which maps the SHM and sends / receives
// events through it
HANDLE mShmHandle = nullptr;
// mutex which guards SHM area
HANDLE mShmMutex = nullptr;
// triggered when the monitor signals the application
HANDLE mSignalAppEvent = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
// triggered when the application wants to wake the monitor process
HANDLE mSignalMonitorEvent = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
void setupIpc();
void shmLock();
void shmUnlock();
void startMonitorProcess(const std::string& crashLogPath);
void waitMonitor();
void signalMonitor();
void installHandler();
void handleVectoredException(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS info);
public:
static LONG WINAPI vectoredExceptionHandler(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS info);
};
} // namespace Crash
#endif // WINDOWS_CRASHCATCHER_HPP

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <Windows.h>
#include <Psapi.h>
#include <DbgHelp.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream>
#include "windows_crashcatcher.hpp"
#include "windows_crashmonitor.hpp"
#include "windows_crashshm.hpp"
#include <components/debug/debuglog.hpp>
namespace Crash
{
CrashMonitor::CrashMonitor(HANDLE shmHandle)
: mShmHandle(shmHandle)
{
mShm = reinterpret_cast<CrashSHM*>(MapViewOfFile(mShmHandle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, sizeof(CrashSHM)));
if (mShm == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to map crash monitor shared memory");
// accessing SHM without lock is OK here, the parent waits for a signal before continuing
mShmMutex = mShm->mStartup.mShmMutex;
mAppProcessHandle = mShm->mStartup.mAppProcessHandle;
mSignalAppEvent = mShm->mStartup.mSignalApp;
mSignalMonitorEvent = mShm->mStartup.mSignalMonitor;
}
CrashMonitor::~CrashMonitor()
{
if (mShm)
UnmapViewOfFile(mShm);
// the handles received from the app are duplicates, we must close them
if (mShmHandle)
CloseHandle(mShmHandle);
if (mShmMutex)
CloseHandle(mShmMutex);
if (mSignalAppEvent)
CloseHandle(mSignalAppEvent);
if (mSignalMonitorEvent)
CloseHandle(mSignalMonitorEvent);
}
void CrashMonitor::shmLock()
{
if (WaitForSingleObject(mShmMutex, CrashCatcherTimeout) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
throw std::runtime_error("SHM monitor lock timed out");
}
void CrashMonitor::shmUnlock()
{
ReleaseMutex(mShmMutex);
}
void CrashMonitor::signalApp() const
{
SetEvent(mSignalAppEvent);
}
bool CrashMonitor::waitApp() const
{
return WaitForSingleObject(mSignalMonitorEvent, CrashCatcherTimeout) == WAIT_OBJECT_0;
}
bool CrashMonitor::isAppAlive() const
{
DWORD code = 0;
GetExitCodeProcess(mAppProcessHandle, &code);
return code == STILL_ACTIVE;
}
void CrashMonitor::run()
{
try
{
// app waits for monitor start up, let it continue
signalApp();
bool running = true;
while (isAppAlive() && running)
{
if (waitApp())
{
shmLock();
switch (mShm->mEvent)
{
case CrashSHM::Event::None:
break;
case CrashSHM::Event::Crashed:
handleCrash();
running = false;
break;
case CrashSHM::Event::Shutdown:
running = false;
break;
case CrashSHM::Event::Startup:
break;
}
shmUnlock();
}
}
}
catch (...)
{
Log(Debug::Error) << "Exception in crash monitor, exiting";
}
signalApp();
}
std::wstring utf8ToUtf16(const std::string& utf8)
{
const int nLenWide = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), utf8.size(), nullptr, 0);
std::wstring utf16;
utf16.resize(nLenWide);
if (MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), utf8.size(), utf16.data(), nLenWide) != nLenWide)
return {};
return utf16;
}
void CrashMonitor::handleCrash()
{
DWORD processId = GetProcessId(mAppProcessHandle);
try
{
HMODULE dbghelp = LoadLibraryA("dbghelp.dll");
if (dbghelp == NULL)
return;
using MiniDumpWirteDumpFn = BOOL (WINAPI*)(
HANDLE hProcess, DWORD ProcessId, HANDLE hFile, MINIDUMP_TYPE DumpType, PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExceptionParam,
PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION UserStreamParam, PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION CallbackParam
);
MiniDumpWirteDumpFn miniDumpWriteDump = (MiniDumpWirteDumpFn)GetProcAddress(dbghelp, "MiniDumpWriteDump");
if (miniDumpWriteDump == NULL)
return;
const std::wstring utf16Path = utf8ToUtf16(mShm->mStartup.mLogFilePath);
if (utf16Path.empty())
return;
HANDLE hCrashLog = CreateFileW(utf16Path.c_str(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
if (hCrashLog == NULL || hCrashLog == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return;
if (auto err = GetLastError(); err != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS && err != 0)
return;
EXCEPTION_POINTERS exp;
exp.ContextRecord = &mShm->mCrashed.mContext;
exp.ExceptionRecord = &mShm->mCrashed.mExceptionRecord;
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION infos = {};
infos.ThreadId = mShm->mCrashed.mThreadId;
infos.ExceptionPointers = &exp;
infos.ClientPointers = FALSE;
MINIDUMP_TYPE type = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpWithDataSegs | MiniDumpWithHandleData);
miniDumpWriteDump(mAppProcessHandle, processId, hCrashLog, type, &infos, 0, 0);
}
catch (const std::exception&e)
{
Log(Debug::Error) << "CrashMonitor: " << e.what();
}
catch (...)
{
Log(Debug::Error) << "CrashMonitor: unknown exception";
}
}
} // namespace Crash

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
#ifndef WINDOWS_CRASHMONITOR_HPP
#define WINDOWS_CRASHMONITOR_HPP
#include <windef.h>
namespace Crash
{
struct CrashSHM;
class CrashMonitor final
{
public:
CrashMonitor(HANDLE shmHandle);
~CrashMonitor();
void run();
private:
HANDLE mAppProcessHandle = nullptr;
// triggered when the monitor process wants to wake the parent process (received via SHM)
HANDLE mSignalAppEvent = nullptr;
// triggered when the application wants to wake the monitor process (received via SHM)
HANDLE mSignalMonitorEvent = nullptr;
CrashSHM* mShm = nullptr;
HANDLE mShmHandle = nullptr;
HANDLE mShmMutex = nullptr;
void signalApp() const;
bool waitApp() const;
bool isAppAlive() const;
void shmLock();
void shmUnlock();
void handleCrash();
};
} // namespace Crash
#endif // WINDOWS_CRASHMONITOR_HPP

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#ifndef WINDOWS_CRASHSHM_HPP
#define WINDOWS_CRASHSHM_HPP
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <Windows.h>
namespace Crash
{
// Used to communicate between the app and the monitor, fields are is overwritten with each event.
struct CrashSHM
{
enum class Event
{
None,
Startup,
Crashed,
Shutdown
};
Event mEvent;
struct Startup
{
HANDLE mAppProcessHandle;
HANDLE mSignalApp;
HANDLE mSignalMonitor;
HANDLE mShmMutex;
char mLogFilePath[MAX_PATH + 1];
} mStartup;
struct Crashed
{
DWORD mThreadId;
CONTEXT mContext;
EXCEPTION_RECORD mExceptionRecord;
} mCrashed;
};
} // namespace Crash
#endif // WINDOWS_CRASHSHM_HPP

@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
#include <chrono>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
#include <components/crashcatcher/crashcatcher.hpp>
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <components/crashcatcher/windows_crashcatcher.hpp>
# undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# include <windows.h>
@ -187,13 +189,16 @@ int wrapApplication(int (*innerApplication)(int argc, char *argv[]), int argc, c
std::cerr.rdbuf (&cerrsb);
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
Crash::CrashCatcher crashy(argc, argv, (cfgMgr.getLogPath() / crashLogName).make_preferred().string());
#else
// install the crash handler as soon as possible. note that the log path
// does not depend on config being read.
crashCatcherInstall(argc, argv, (cfgMgr.getLogPath() / crashLogName).string());
#endif
ret = innerApplication(argc, argv);
}
catch (std::exception& e)
catch (const std::exception& e)
{
#if (defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__linux) || defined(__unix) || defined(__posix))
if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))

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