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openmw/components/interpreter/docs/vmformat.txt

125 lines
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Note: a word is considered to be 32 bit long.
Header (4 words):
word: number of words in code block
word: number of words in integer literal block
word: number of words in float literal block
word: number of words in string literal block
Body (variable length):
code block
integer literal block (contains a collection of 1 word long integers)
float literal block (contains a collection of 1 word long floating point numbers)
string literal block (contains a collection of strings of variable length, word-padded)
Code bit-patterns:
3322222222221111111111
10987654321098765432109876543210
00ccccccAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA segment 0: 64 opcodes, 1 24-bit argument
01ccccccAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBB segment 1: 64 opcodes, 2 12-bit arguments
10ccccccccccAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA segment 2: 1024 opcodes, 1 20-bit argument
110000ccccccccccccccccccAAAAAAAA segment 3: 262144 opcodes, 1 8-bit argument
110001ccccccccccAAAAAAAABBBBBBBB segment 4: 1024 opcodes, 2 8-bit arguments
110010cccccccccccccccccccccccccc segment 5: 67108864 opcodes, no arguments
other bit-patterns reserved
legent:
c: code
A: argument 0
B: argument 1
Segment 0:
op 0: push arg0
op 1: move pc ahead by arg0
op 2: move pc back by arg0
opcodes 3-31 unused
opcodes 32-63 reserved for extensions
Segment 1:
opcodes 0-31 unused
opcodes 32-63 reserved for extensions
Segment 2:
opcodes 0-511 unused
opcodes 512-1023 reserved for extensions
Segment 3:
op 0: show message box with message string literal index in stack[0];
buttons (if any) in stack[arg0]..stack[1];
additional arguments (if any) in stack[arg0+n]..stack[arg0+1];
n is determined according to the message string
all arguments are removed from stack
opcodes 1-131071 unused
opcodes 131072-262143 reserved for extensions
Segment 4:
opcodes 0-511 unused
opcodes 512-1023 reserved for extensions
Segment 5:
op 0: store stack[0] in local short stack[1] and pop twice
op 1: store stack[0] in local long stack[1] and pop twice
op 2: store stack[0] in local float stack[1] and pop twice
op 3: convert stack[0] from integer to float
op 4: replace stack[0] with integer literal index stack[0]
op 5: replace stack[0] with float literal index stack[0]
op 6: convert stack[0] from float to integer
op 7: invert sign of int value stack[0]
op 8: invert sign of float value stack[0]
op 9: add (integer) stack[0] to stack[1], pop twice, push result
op 10: add (float) stack[0] to stack[1], pop twice, push result
op 11: sub (integer) stack[1] from stack[0], pop twice, push result
op 12: sub (float) stack[1] from stack[0], pop twice, push result
op 13: mul (integer) stack[0] with stack[1], pop twice, push result
op 14: mul (float) stack[0] with stack[1], pop twice, push result
op 15: div (integer) stack[1] by stack[0], pop twice, push result
op 16: div (float) stack[1] by stack[0], pop twice, push result
op 17: convert stack[1] from integer to float
op 18: convert stack[1] from float to integer
opcode 19 unused
op 20: return
op 21: replace stack[0] with local short stack[0]
op 22: replace stack[0] with local long stack[0]
op 23: replace stack[0] with local float stack[0]
op 24: skip next instruction if stack[0]==0; pop
op 25: skip next instruction if stack[0]!=0; pop
op 26: compare (intger) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if equal, 0 else
op 27: compare (intger) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if no equal, 0 else
op 28: compare (intger) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if lesser than, 0 else
op 29: compare (intger) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if lesser or equal, 0 else
op 30: compare (intger) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if greater than, 0 else
op 31: compare (intger) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if greater or equal, 0 else
op 32: compare (float) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if equal, 0 else
op 33: compare (float) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if no equal, 0 else
op 34: compare (float) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if lesser than, 0 else
op 35: compare (float) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if lesser or equal, 0 else
op 36: compare (float) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if greater than, 0 else
op 37: compare (float) stack[1] with stack[0]; pop twice; push 1 if greater or equal, 0 else
opcode 38 unused
op 39: store stack[0] in global short stack[1] and pop twice
op 40: store stack[0] in global long stack[1] and pop twice
op 41: store stack[0] in global float stack[1] and pop twice
op 42: replace stack[0] with global short stack[0]
op 43: replace stack[0] with global long stack[0]
op 44: replace stack[0] with global float stack[0]
opcodes 45-57 unused
op 58: report string literal index in stack[0];
additional arguments (if any) in stack[n]..stack[1];
n is determined according to the message string
all arguments are removed from stack
op 59: store stack[0] in member short stack[2] of object with ID stack[1]
op 60: store stack[0] in member long stack[2] of object with ID stack[1]
op 61: store stack[0] in member float stack[2] of object with ID stack[1]
op 62: replace stack[0] with member short stack[1] of object with ID stack[0]
op 63: replace stack[0] with member short stack[1] of object with ID stack[0]
op 64: replace stack[0] with member short stack[1] of object with ID stack[0]
op 65: store stack[0] in member short stack[2] of global script with ID stack[1]
op 66: store stack[0] in member long stack[2] of global script with ID stack[1]
op 67: store stack[0] in member float stack[2] of global script with ID stack[1]
op 68: replace stack[0] with member short stack[1] of global script with ID stack[0]
op 69: replace stack[0] with member short stack[1] of global script with ID stack[0]
op 70: replace stack[0] with member short stack[1] of global script with ID stack[0]
opcodes 71-33554431 unused
opcodes 33554432-67108863 reserved for extensions