openmw-tes3mp/apps/openmw/mwmechanics/actors.cpp

#include "actors.hpp"

#include <typeinfo>
#include <iostream>

#include <components/esm/esmreader.hpp>
#include <components/esm/esmwriter.hpp>
#include <components/esm/loadnpc.hpp>

#include <components/sceneutil/positionattitudetransform.hpp>

#include <components/settings/settings.hpp>

#include "../mwworld/esmstore.hpp"
#include "../mwworld/class.hpp"
#include "../mwworld/inventorystore.hpp"
#include "../mwworld/actionequip.hpp"
#include "../mwworld/player.hpp"

#include "../mwbase/world.hpp"
#include "../mwbase/environment.hpp"
#include "../mwbase/windowmanager.hpp"
#include "../mwbase/dialoguemanager.hpp"
#include "../mwbase/soundmanager.hpp"
#include "../mwbase/mechanicsmanager.hpp"
#include "../mwbase/statemanager.hpp"

#include "../mwmechanics/aibreathe.hpp"

#include "spellcasting.hpp"
#include "npcstats.hpp"
#include "creaturestats.hpp"
#include "movement.hpp"
#include "character.hpp"
#include "aicombat.hpp"
#include "aicombataction.hpp"
#include "aifollow.hpp"
#include "aipursue.hpp"
#include "actor.hpp"
#include "summoning.hpp"
#include "combat.hpp"
#include "actorutil.hpp"

namespace
{

bool isConscious(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr)
{
    const MWMechanics::CreatureStats& stats = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr);
    return !stats.isDead() && !stats.getKnockedDown();
}

int getBoundItemSlot (const std::string& itemId)
{
    static std::map<std::string, int> boundItemsMap;
    if (boundItemsMap.empty())
    {
        std::string boundId = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("sMagicBoundBootsID")->getString();
        boundItemsMap[boundId] = MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_Boots;

        boundId = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("sMagicBoundCuirassID")->getString();
        boundItemsMap[boundId] = MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_Cuirass;

        boundId = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("sMagicBoundLeftGauntletID")->getString();
        boundItemsMap[boundId] = MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_LeftGauntlet;

        boundId = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("sMagicBoundRightGauntletID")->getString();
        boundItemsMap[boundId] = MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_RightGauntlet;

        boundId = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("sMagicBoundHelmID")->getString();
        boundItemsMap[boundId] = MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_Helmet;

        boundId = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("sMagicBoundShieldID")->getString();
        boundItemsMap[boundId] = MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_CarriedLeft;
    }

    int slot = MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_CarriedRight;
    std::map<std::string, int>::iterator it = boundItemsMap.find(itemId);
    if (it != boundItemsMap.end())
        slot = it->second;

    return slot;
}

class CheckActorCommanded : public MWMechanics::EffectSourceVisitor
{
    MWWorld::Ptr mActor;
public:
    bool mCommanded;
    CheckActorCommanded(const MWWorld::Ptr& actor)
        : mActor(actor)
    , mCommanded(false){}

    virtual void visit (MWMechanics::EffectKey key,
                             const std::string& sourceName, const std::string& sourceId, int casterActorId,
                        float magnitude, float remainingTime = -1, float totalTime = -1)
    {
        if (((key.mId == ESM::MagicEffect::CommandHumanoid && mActor.getClass().isNpc())
            || (key.mId == ESM::MagicEffect::CommandCreature && mActor.getTypeName() == typeid(ESM::Creature).name()))
            && magnitude >= mActor.getClass().getCreatureStats(mActor).getLevel())
                mCommanded = true;
    }
};

// Check for command effects having ended and remove package if necessary
void adjustCommandedActor (const MWWorld::Ptr& actor)
{
    CheckActorCommanded check(actor);
    MWMechanics::CreatureStats& stats = actor.getClass().getCreatureStats(actor);
    stats.getActiveSpells().visitEffectSources(check);

    bool hasCommandPackage = false;

    std::list<MWMechanics::AiPackage*>::const_iterator it;
    for (it = stats.getAiSequence().begin(); it != stats.getAiSequence().end(); ++it)
    {
        if ((*it)->getTypeId() == MWMechanics::AiPackage::TypeIdFollow &&
                static_cast<MWMechanics::AiFollow*>(*it)->isCommanded())
        {
            hasCommandPackage = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!check.mCommanded && hasCommandPackage)
        stats.getAiSequence().erase(it);
}

void getRestorationPerHourOfSleep (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float& health, float& magicka)
{
    MWMechanics::CreatureStats& stats = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats (ptr);
    const MWWorld::Store<ESM::GameSetting>& settings = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>();

    bool stunted = stats.getMagicEffects ().get(ESM::MagicEffect::StuntedMagicka).getMagnitude() > 0;
    int endurance = stats.getAttribute (ESM::Attribute::Endurance).getModified ();

    health = 0.1f * endurance;

    magicka = 0;
    if (!stunted)
    {
        float fRestMagicMult = settings.find("fRestMagicMult")->getFloat ();
        magicka = fRestMagicMult * stats.getAttribute(ESM::Attribute::Intelligence).getModified();
    }
}

}

namespace MWMechanics
{
    const float aiProcessingDistance = 7168;
    const float sqrAiProcessingDistance = aiProcessingDistance*aiProcessingDistance;

    class SoulTrap : public MWMechanics::EffectSourceVisitor
    {
        MWWorld::Ptr mCreature;
        MWWorld::Ptr mActor;
        bool mTrapped;
    public:
        SoulTrap(const MWWorld::Ptr& trappedCreature)
            : mCreature(trappedCreature)
            , mTrapped(false)
        {
        }

        virtual void visit (MWMechanics::EffectKey key,
                                 const std::string& sourceName, const std::string& sourceId, int casterActorId,
                            float magnitude, float remainingTime = -1, float totalTime = -1)
        {
            if (mTrapped)
                return;
            if (key.mId != ESM::MagicEffect::Soultrap)
                return;
            if (magnitude <= 0)
                return;

            MWBase::World* world = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld();

            MWWorld::Ptr caster = world->searchPtrViaActorId(casterActorId);
            if (caster.isEmpty() || !caster.getClass().isActor())
                return;

            static const float fSoulgemMult = world->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("fSoulgemMult")->getFloat();

            int creatureSoulValue = mCreature.get<ESM::Creature>()->mBase->mData.mSoul;
            if (creatureSoulValue == 0)
                return;

            // Use the smallest soulgem that is large enough to hold the soul
            MWWorld::ContainerStore& container = caster.getClass().getContainerStore(caster);
            MWWorld::ContainerStoreIterator gem = container.end();
            float gemCapacity = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
            std::string soulgemFilter = "misc_soulgem"; // no other way to check for soulgems? :/
            for (MWWorld::ContainerStoreIterator it = container.begin(MWWorld::ContainerStore::Type_Miscellaneous);
                 it != container.end(); ++it)
            {
                const std::string& id = it->getCellRef().getRefId();
                if (id.size() >= soulgemFilter.size()
                        && id.substr(0,soulgemFilter.size()) == soulgemFilter)
                {
                    float thisGemCapacity = it->get<ESM::Miscellaneous>()->mBase->mData.mValue * fSoulgemMult;
                    if (thisGemCapacity >= creatureSoulValue && thisGemCapacity < gemCapacity
                            && it->getCellRef().getSoul().empty())
                    {
                        gem = it;
                        gemCapacity = thisGemCapacity;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (gem == container.end())
                return;

            // Set the soul on just one of the gems, not the whole stack
            gem->getContainerStore()->unstack(*gem, caster);
            gem->getCellRef().setSoul(mCreature.getCellRef().getRefId());

            // Restack the gem with other gems with the same soul
            gem->getContainerStore()->restack(*gem);

            mTrapped = true;

            if (caster == getPlayer())
                MWBase::Environment::get().getWindowManager()->messageBox("#{sSoultrapSuccess}");

            const ESM::Static* fx = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::Static>()
                    .search("VFX_Soul_Trap");
            if (fx)
                MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->spawnEffect("meshes\\" + fx->mModel,
                    "", mCreature.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3());

            MWBase::Environment::get().getSoundManager()->playSound3D(
                mCreature.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3(), "conjuration hit", 1.f, 1.f
            );
        }
    };

    void Actors::addBoundItem (const std::string& itemId, const MWWorld::Ptr& actor)
    {
        MWWorld::InventoryStore& store = actor.getClass().getInventoryStore(actor);
        int slot = getBoundItemSlot(itemId);

        if (actor.getClass().getContainerStore(actor).count(itemId) != 0)
            return;

        MWWorld::ContainerStoreIterator prevItem = store.getSlot(slot);

        MWWorld::Ptr boundPtr = *store.MWWorld::ContainerStore::add(itemId, 1, actor);
        MWWorld::ActionEquip action(boundPtr);
        action.execute(actor);

        if (actor != MWMechanics::getPlayer())
            return;

        MWWorld::Ptr newItem = *store.getSlot(slot);

        if (newItem.isEmpty() || boundPtr != newItem)
            return;

        MWWorld::Player& player = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getPlayer();

        // change draw state only if the item is in player's right hand
        if (slot == MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_CarriedRight)
            player.setDrawState(MWMechanics::DrawState_Weapon);

        if (prevItem != store.end())
            player.setPreviousItem(itemId, prevItem->getCellRef().getRefId());
    }

    void Actors::removeBoundItem (const std::string& itemId, const MWWorld::Ptr& actor)
    {
        MWWorld::InventoryStore& store = actor.getClass().getInventoryStore(actor);
        int slot = getBoundItemSlot(itemId);

        MWWorld::ContainerStoreIterator currentItem = store.getSlot(slot);

        bool wasEquipped = currentItem != store.end() && Misc::StringUtils::ciEqual(currentItem->getCellRef().getRefId(), itemId);

        store.remove(itemId, 1, actor, true);

        if (actor != MWMechanics::getPlayer())
            return;

        MWWorld::Player& player = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getPlayer();
        std::string prevItemId = player.getPreviousItem(itemId);
        player.erasePreviousItem(itemId);

        if (prevItemId.empty())
            return;

        // Find previous item (or its replacement) by id.
        // we should equip previous item only if expired bound item was equipped.
        MWWorld::Ptr item = store.findReplacement(prevItemId);
        if (item.isEmpty() || !wasEquipped)
            return;

        MWWorld::ActionEquip action(item);
        action.execute(actor);
    }

    void Actors::updateActor (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float duration)
    {
        // magic effects
        adjustMagicEffects (ptr);
        if (ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr).needToRecalcDynamicStats())
            calculateDynamicStats (ptr);

        calculateCreatureStatModifiers (ptr, duration);
        // fatigue restoration
        calculateRestoration(ptr, duration);
    }

    void Actors::updateHeadTracking(const MWWorld::Ptr& actor, const MWWorld::Ptr& targetActor,
                                    MWWorld::Ptr& headTrackTarget, float& sqrHeadTrackDistance)
    {
        static const float fMaxHeadTrackDistance = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>()
                .find("fMaxHeadTrackDistance")->getFloat();
        static const float fInteriorHeadTrackMult = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>()
                .find("fInteriorHeadTrackMult")->getFloat();
        float maxDistance = fMaxHeadTrackDistance;
        const ESM::Cell* currentCell = actor.getCell()->getCell();
        if (!currentCell->isExterior() && !(currentCell->mData.mFlags & ESM::Cell::QuasiEx))
            maxDistance *= fInteriorHeadTrackMult;

        const ESM::Position& actor1Pos = actor.getRefData().getPosition();
        const ESM::Position& actor2Pos = targetActor.getRefData().getPosition();
        float sqrDist = (actor1Pos.asVec3() - actor2Pos.asVec3()).length2();

        if (sqrDist > maxDistance*maxDistance)
            return;

        if (targetActor.getClass().getCreatureStats(targetActor).isDead())
            return;

        if (!actor.getRefData().getBaseNode())
            return;

        // stop tracking when target is behind the actor
        osg::Vec3f actorDirection = actor.getRefData().getBaseNode()->getAttitude() * osg::Vec3f(0,1,0);
        osg::Vec3f targetDirection (actor2Pos.asVec3() - actor1Pos.asVec3());
        actorDirection.z() = 0;
        targetDirection.z() = 0;
        actorDirection.normalize();
        targetDirection.normalize();
        if (std::acos(actorDirection * targetDirection) < osg::DegreesToRadians(90.f)
            && sqrDist <= sqrHeadTrackDistance
            && MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getLOS(actor, targetActor) // check LOS and awareness last as it's the most expensive function
            && MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->awarenessCheck(targetActor, actor))
        {
            sqrHeadTrackDistance = sqrDist;
            headTrackTarget = targetActor;
        }
    }

    void Actors::engageCombat (const MWWorld::Ptr& actor1, const MWWorld::Ptr& actor2, std::map<const MWWorld::Ptr, const std::set<MWWorld::Ptr> >& cachedAllies, bool againstPlayer)
    {
        CreatureStats& creatureStats1 = actor1.getClass().getCreatureStats(actor1);
        if (creatureStats1.getAiSequence().isInCombat(actor2))
            return;

        const CreatureStats& creatureStats2 = actor2.getClass().getCreatureStats(actor2);
        if (creatureStats1.isDead() || creatureStats2.isDead())
            return;

        const ESM::Position& actor1Pos = actor1.getRefData().getPosition();
        const ESM::Position& actor2Pos = actor2.getRefData().getPosition();
        float sqrDist = (actor1Pos.asVec3() - actor2Pos.asVec3()).length2();
        if (sqrDist > sqrAiProcessingDistance)
            return;

        // No combat for totally static creatures
        if (!actor1.getClass().isMobile(actor1))
            return;

        // If this is set to true, actor1 will start combat with actor2 if the awareness check at the end of the method returns true
        bool aggressive = false;

        // Get actors allied with actor1. Includes those following or escorting actor1, actors following or escorting those actors, (recursive)
        // and any actor currently being followed or escorted by actor1
        std::set<MWWorld::Ptr> allies1;

        getActorsSidingWith(actor1, allies1, cachedAllies);

        // If an ally of actor1 has been attacked by actor2 or has attacked actor2, start combat between actor1 and actor2
        for (std::set<MWWorld::Ptr>::const_iterator it = allies1.begin(); it != allies1.end(); ++it)
        {
            if (creatureStats1.getAiSequence().isInCombat(*it))
                continue;

            if (creatureStats2.matchesActorId(it->getClass().getCreatureStats(*it).getHitAttemptActorId()))
            {
                MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->startCombat(actor1, actor2);
                // Also set the same hit attempt actor. Otherwise, if fighting the player, they may stop combat
                // if the player gets out of reach, while the ally would continue combat with the player
                creatureStats1.setHitAttemptActorId(it->getClass().getCreatureStats(*it).getHitAttemptActorId());
                return;             
            }

            // If there's been no attack attempt yet but an ally of actor1 is in combat with actor2, become aggressive to actor2
            if (it->getClass().getCreatureStats(*it).getAiSequence().isInCombat(actor2))
                aggressive = true;
        }

        std::set<MWWorld::Ptr> playerAllies;
        getActorsSidingWith(MWMechanics::getPlayer(), playerAllies, cachedAllies);

        bool isPlayerFollowerOrEscorter = std::find(playerAllies.begin(), playerAllies.end(), actor1) != playerAllies.end();

        // If actor2 and at least one actor2 are in combat with actor1, actor1 and its allies start combat with them
        // Doesn't apply for player followers/escorters        
        if (!aggressive && !isPlayerFollowerOrEscorter)
        {
            // Check that actor2 is in combat with actor1
            if (actor2.getClass().getCreatureStats(actor2).getAiSequence().isInCombat(actor1))
            {
                std::set<MWWorld::Ptr> allies2;

                getActorsSidingWith(actor2, allies2, cachedAllies);

                // Check that an ally of actor2 is also in combat with actor1
                for (std::set<MWWorld::Ptr>::const_iterator it = allies2.begin(); it != allies2.end(); ++it)
                {
                    if ((it)->getClass().getCreatureStats(*it).getAiSequence().isInCombat(actor1))
                    {
                        MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->startCombat(actor1, actor2);
                        // Also have actor1's allies start combat
                        for (std::set<MWWorld::Ptr>::const_iterator it2 = allies1.begin(); it2 != allies1.end(); ++it2)
                            MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->startCombat(*it2, actor2);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // If set in the settings file, player followers and escorters will become aggressive toward enemies in combat with them or the player
        static const bool followersAttackOnSight = Settings::Manager::getBool("followers attack on sight", "Game");
        if (!aggressive && isPlayerFollowerOrEscorter && followersAttackOnSight)
        {
            if (actor2.getClass().getCreatureStats(actor2).getAiSequence().isInCombat(actor1))
                aggressive = true;
            else
            {
                for (std::set<MWWorld::Ptr>::const_iterator it = allies1.begin(); it != allies1.end(); ++it)
                {
                    if (actor2.getClass().getCreatureStats(actor2).getAiSequence().isInCombat(*it))
                    {
                        aggressive = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Stop here if target is unreachable
        if (!MWMechanics::canFight(actor1, actor2))
            return;

        // Do aggression check if actor2 is the player or a player follower or escorter
        if (!aggressive)
        {
            if (againstPlayer || std::find(playerAllies.begin(), playerAllies.end(), actor2) != playerAllies.end())
            {
                // Player followers and escorters with high fight should not initiate combat with the player or with
                // other player followers or escorters
                if (!isPlayerFollowerOrEscorter)
                    aggressive = MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->isAggressive(actor1, actor2);
            }
        }

        // Make guards go aggressive with creatures that are in combat, unless the creature is a follower or escorter
        if (actor1.getClass().isClass(actor1, "Guard") && !actor2.getClass().isNpc())
        {
            // Check if the creature is too far
            static const float fAlarmRadius = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("fAlarmRadius")->getFloat();
            if (sqrDist > fAlarmRadius * fAlarmRadius)
                return;

            bool followerOrEscorter = false;
            for (std::list<MWMechanics::AiPackage*>::const_iterator it = creatureStats2.getAiSequence().begin(); it != creatureStats2.getAiSequence().end(); ++it)
            {
                // The follow package must be first or have nothing but combat before it
                if ((*it)->sideWithTarget())
                {
                    followerOrEscorter = true;
                    break;
                }
                else if ((*it)->getTypeId() != MWMechanics::AiPackage::TypeIdCombat)
                    break;
            }
            if (!followerOrEscorter && creatureStats2.getAiSequence().isInCombat())
                aggressive = true;
        }

        // If any of the above conditions turned actor1 aggressive towards actor2, do an awareness check. If it passes, start combat with actor2.
        if (aggressive)
        {
            bool LOS = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getLOS(actor1, actor2);
            LOS &= MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->awarenessCheck(actor2, actor1);

            if (LOS)
                MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->startCombat(actor1, actor2);
        }
    }

    void Actors::updateNpc (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float duration)
    {
        updateDrowning(ptr, duration);
        calculateNpcStatModifiers(ptr, duration);
    }

    void Actors::adjustMagicEffects (const MWWorld::Ptr& creature)
    {
        CreatureStats& creatureStats =  creature.getClass().getCreatureStats (creature);
        if (creatureStats.isDead())
            return;

        MagicEffects now = creatureStats.getSpells().getMagicEffects();

        if (creature.getTypeName()==typeid (ESM::NPC).name())
        {
            MWWorld::InventoryStore& store = creature.getClass().getInventoryStore (creature);
            now += store.getMagicEffects();
        }

        now += creatureStats.getActiveSpells().getMagicEffects();

        creatureStats.modifyMagicEffects(now);
    }

    void Actors::calculateDynamicStats (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr)
    {
        CreatureStats& creatureStats = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats (ptr);

        int intelligence = creatureStats.getAttribute(ESM::Attribute::Intelligence).getModified();

        float base = 1.f;
        if (ptr == getPlayer())
            base = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("fPCbaseMagickaMult")->getFloat();
        else
            base = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("fNPCbaseMagickaMult")->getFloat();

        double magickaFactor = base +
            creatureStats.getMagicEffects().get (EffectKey (ESM::MagicEffect::FortifyMaximumMagicka)).getMagnitude() * 0.1;

        DynamicStat<float> magicka = creatureStats.getMagicka();
        float diff = (static_cast<int>(magickaFactor*intelligence)) - magicka.getBase();
        float currentToBaseRatio = (magicka.getCurrent() / magicka.getBase());
        magicka.setModified(magicka.getModified() + diff, 0);
        magicka.setCurrent(magicka.getBase() * currentToBaseRatio);
        creatureStats.setMagicka(magicka);
    }

    void Actors::restoreDynamicStats (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, bool sleep)
    {
        if (ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr).isDead())
            return;

        MWMechanics::CreatureStats& stats = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats (ptr);
        const MWWorld::Store<ESM::GameSetting>& settings = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>();

        if (sleep)
        {
            float health, magicka;
            getRestorationPerHourOfSleep(ptr, health, magicka);

            DynamicStat<float> stat = stats.getHealth();
            stat.setCurrent(stat.getCurrent() + health);
            stats.setHealth(stat);

            stat = stats.getMagicka();
            stat.setCurrent(stat.getCurrent() + magicka);
            stats.setMagicka(stat);
        }

        int endurance = stats.getAttribute (ESM::Attribute::Endurance).getModified ();

        float normalizedEncumbrance = ptr.getClass().getNormalizedEncumbrance(ptr);
        if (normalizedEncumbrance > 1)
            normalizedEncumbrance = 1;

        // restore fatigue
        float fFatigueReturnBase = settings.find("fFatigueReturnBase")->getFloat ();
        float fFatigueReturnMult = settings.find("fFatigueReturnMult")->getFloat ();
        float fEndFatigueMult = settings.find("fEndFatigueMult")->getFloat ();

        float x = fFatigueReturnBase + fFatigueReturnMult * (1 - normalizedEncumbrance);
        x *= fEndFatigueMult * endurance;

        DynamicStat<float> fatigue = stats.getFatigue();
        fatigue.setCurrent (fatigue.getCurrent() + 3600 * x);
        stats.setFatigue (fatigue);
    }

    void Actors::calculateRestoration (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float duration)
    {
        if (ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr).isDead())
            return;

        MWMechanics::CreatureStats& stats = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats (ptr);

        int endurance = stats.getAttribute (ESM::Attribute::Endurance).getModified ();

        // restore fatigue
        const MWWorld::Store<ESM::GameSetting>& settings = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>();
        static const float fFatigueReturnBase = settings.find("fFatigueReturnBase")->getFloat ();
        static const float fFatigueReturnMult = settings.find("fFatigueReturnMult")->getFloat ();

        float x = fFatigueReturnBase + fFatigueReturnMult * endurance;

        DynamicStat<float> fatigue = stats.getFatigue();
        fatigue.setCurrent (fatigue.getCurrent() + duration * x);
        stats.setFatigue (fatigue);
    }

    class ExpiryVisitor : public EffectSourceVisitor
    {
        private:
            MWWorld::Ptr mActor;
            float mDuration;

        public:
            ExpiryVisitor(const MWWorld::Ptr& actor, float duration)
                : mActor(actor), mDuration(duration)
            {
            }

            virtual void visit (MWMechanics::EffectKey key,
                                const std::string& /*sourceName*/, const std::string& /*sourceId*/, int /*casterActorId*/,
                                float magnitude, float remainingTime = -1, float /*totalTime*/ = -1)
            {
                if (magnitude > 0 && remainingTime > 0 && remainingTime < mDuration)
                {
                    CreatureStats& creatureStats = mActor.getClass().getCreatureStats(mActor);
                    if (effectTick(creatureStats, mActor, key, magnitude * remainingTime))
                        creatureStats.getMagicEffects().add(key, -magnitude);
                }
            }
    };

    void Actors::calculateCreatureStatModifiers (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float duration)
    {
        CreatureStats &creatureStats = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr);
        const MagicEffects &effects = creatureStats.getMagicEffects();

        bool wasDead = creatureStats.isDead();

        if (duration > 0)
        {
            // Apply correct magnitude for tickable effects that have just expired,
            // in case duration > remaining time of effect.
            // One case where this will happen is when the player uses the rest/wait command
            // while there is a tickable effect active that should expire before the end of the rest/wait.
            ExpiryVisitor visitor(ptr, duration);
            creatureStats.getActiveSpells().visitEffectSources(visitor);

            for (MagicEffects::Collection::const_iterator it = effects.begin(); it != effects.end(); ++it)
            {
                // tickable effects (i.e. effects having a lasting impact after expiry)
                effectTick(creatureStats, ptr, it->first, it->second.getMagnitude() * duration);

                // instant effects are already applied on spell impact in spellcasting.cpp, but may also come from permanent abilities
                if (it->second.getMagnitude() > 0)
                {
                    CastSpell cast(ptr, ptr);
                    if (cast.applyInstantEffect(ptr, ptr, it->first, it->second.getMagnitude()))
                    {
                        creatureStats.getSpells().purgeEffect(it->first.mId);
                        creatureStats.getActiveSpells().purgeEffect(it->first.mId);
                        if (ptr.getClass().hasInventoryStore(ptr))
                            ptr.getClass().getInventoryStore(ptr).purgeEffect(it->first.mId);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // purge levitate effect if levitation is disabled
        // check only modifier, because base value can be setted from SetFlying console command.
        if (MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->isLevitationEnabled() == false && effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::Levitate).getModifier() > 0)
        {
            creatureStats.getSpells().purgeEffect(ESM::MagicEffect::Levitate);
            creatureStats.getActiveSpells().purgeEffect(ESM::MagicEffect::Levitate);
            if (ptr.getClass().hasInventoryStore(ptr))
                ptr.getClass().getInventoryStore(ptr).purgeEffect(ESM::MagicEffect::Levitate);

            if (ptr == getPlayer())
            {
                MWBase::Environment::get().getWindowManager()->messageBox ("#{sLevitateDisabled}");
            }
        }

        // attributes
        for(int i = 0;i < ESM::Attribute::Length;++i)
        {
            AttributeValue stat = creatureStats.getAttribute(i);
            stat.setModifier(static_cast<int>(effects.get(EffectKey(ESM::MagicEffect::FortifyAttribute, i)).getMagnitude() -
                             effects.get(EffectKey(ESM::MagicEffect::DrainAttribute, i)).getMagnitude() -
                             effects.get(EffectKey(ESM::MagicEffect::AbsorbAttribute, i)).getMagnitude()));

            creatureStats.setAttribute(i, stat);
        }

        if (creatureStats.needToRecalcDynamicStats())
            calculateDynamicStats(ptr);

        {
            Spells & spells = creatureStats.getSpells();
            for (Spells::TIterator it = spells.begin(); it != spells.end(); ++it)
            {
                if (spells.getCorprusSpells().find(it->first) != spells.getCorprusSpells().end())
                {
                    if (MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getTimeStamp() >= spells.getCorprusSpells().at(it->first).mNextWorsening)
                    {
                        spells.worsenCorprus(it->first);

                        if (ptr == getPlayer())
                            MWBase::Environment::get().getWindowManager()->messageBox("#{sMagicCorprusWorsens}");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // dynamic stats
        for(int i = 0;i < 3;++i)
        {
            DynamicStat<float> stat = creatureStats.getDynamic(i);
            stat.setModifier(effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::FortifyHealth+i).getMagnitude() -
                             effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::DrainHealth+i).getMagnitude(),
                             // Magicka can be decreased below zero due to a fortify effect wearing off
                             // Fatigue can be decreased below zero meaning the actor will be knocked out
                             i == 1 || i == 2);

            creatureStats.setDynamic(i, stat);
        }

        // AI setting modifiers
        int creature = !ptr.getClass().isNpc();
        if (creature && ptr.get<ESM::Creature>()->mBase->mData.mType == ESM::Creature::Humanoid)
            creature = false;
        // Note: the Creature variants only work on normal creatures, not on daedra or undead creatures.
        if (!creature || ptr.get<ESM::Creature>()->mBase->mData.mType == ESM::Creature::Creatures)
        {
            Stat<int> stat = creatureStats.getAiSetting(CreatureStats::AI_Fight);
            stat.setModifier(static_cast<int>(effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::FrenzyHumanoid + creature).getMagnitude()
                - effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::CalmHumanoid+creature).getMagnitude()));
            creatureStats.setAiSetting(CreatureStats::AI_Fight, stat);

            stat = creatureStats.getAiSetting(CreatureStats::AI_Flee);
            stat.setModifier(static_cast<int>(effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::DemoralizeHumanoid + creature).getMagnitude()
                - effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::RallyHumanoid+creature).getMagnitude()));
            creatureStats.setAiSetting(CreatureStats::AI_Flee, stat);
        }
        if (creature && ptr.get<ESM::Creature>()->mBase->mData.mType == ESM::Creature::Undead)
        {
            Stat<int> stat = creatureStats.getAiSetting(CreatureStats::AI_Flee);
            stat.setModifier(static_cast<int>(effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::TurnUndead).getMagnitude()));
            creatureStats.setAiSetting(CreatureStats::AI_Flee, stat);
        }

        if (!wasDead && creatureStats.isDead())
        {
            // The actor was killed by a magic effect. Figure out if the player was responsible for it.
            const ActiveSpells& spells = creatureStats.getActiveSpells();
            MWWorld::Ptr player = getPlayer();
            std::set<MWWorld::Ptr> playerFollowers;
            getActorsSidingWith(player, playerFollowers);

            for (ActiveSpells::TIterator it = spells.begin(); it != spells.end(); ++it)
            {
                const ActiveSpells::ActiveSpellParams& spell = it->second;
                MWWorld::Ptr caster = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->searchPtrViaActorId(spell.mCasterActorId);
                for (std::vector<ActiveSpells::ActiveEffect>::const_iterator effectIt = spell.mEffects.begin();
                     effectIt != spell.mEffects.end(); ++effectIt)
                {
                    int effectId = effectIt->mEffectId;
                    bool isDamageEffect = false;

                    int damageEffects[] = {
                        ESM::MagicEffect::FireDamage, ESM::MagicEffect::ShockDamage, ESM::MagicEffect::FrostDamage, ESM::MagicEffect::Poison,
                        ESM::MagicEffect::SunDamage, ESM::MagicEffect::DamageHealth, ESM::MagicEffect::AbsorbHealth
                    };

                    for (unsigned int i=0; i<sizeof(damageEffects)/sizeof(int); ++i)
                    {
                        if (damageEffects[i] == effectId)
                            isDamageEffect = true;
                    }

                    if (isDamageEffect)
                    {
                        if (caster == player || playerFollowers.find(caster) != playerFollowers.end())
                        {
                            if (caster.getClass().getNpcStats(caster).isWerewolf())
                                caster.getClass().getNpcStats(caster).addWerewolfKill();

                            MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->actorKilled(ptr, player);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // TODO: dirty flag for magic effects to avoid some unnecessary work below?

        // any value of calm > 0 will stop the actor from fighting
        if ((effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::CalmHumanoid).getMagnitude() > 0 && ptr.getClass().isNpc())
            || (effects.get(ESM::MagicEffect::CalmCreature).getMagnitude() > 0 && !ptr.getClass().isNpc()))
            creatureStats.getAiSequence().stopCombat();

        // Update bound effects
        // Note: in vanilla MW multiple bound items of the same type can be created by different spells.
        // As these extra copies are kinda useless this may or may not be important.
        static std::map<int, std::string> boundItemsMap;
        if (boundItemsMap.empty())
        {
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundBattleAxe] = "sMagicBoundBattleAxeID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundBoots] = "sMagicBoundBootsID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundCuirass] = "sMagicBoundCuirassID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundDagger] = "sMagicBoundDaggerID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundGloves] = "sMagicBoundLeftGauntletID"; // Note: needs RightGauntlet variant too (see below)
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundHelm] = "sMagicBoundHelmID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundLongbow] = "sMagicBoundLongbowID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundLongsword] = "sMagicBoundLongswordID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundMace] = "sMagicBoundMaceID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundShield] = "sMagicBoundShieldID";
            boundItemsMap[ESM::MagicEffect::BoundSpear] = "sMagicBoundSpearID";
        }

        for (std::map<int, std::string>::iterator it = boundItemsMap.begin(); it != boundItemsMap.end(); ++it)
        {
            bool found = creatureStats.mBoundItems.find(it->first) != creatureStats.mBoundItems.end();
            float magnitude = effects.get(it->first).getMagnitude();
            if (found != (magnitude > 0))
            {
                if (magnitude > 0)
                    creatureStats.mBoundItems.insert(it->first);
                else
                    creatureStats.mBoundItems.erase(it->first);

                std::string itemGmst = it->second;
                std::string item = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find(
                            itemGmst)->getString();

                magnitude > 0 ? addBoundItem(item, ptr) : removeBoundItem(item, ptr);

                if (it->first == ESM::MagicEffect::BoundGloves)
                {
                    item = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find(
                                "sMagicBoundRightGauntletID")->getString();
                    magnitude > 0 ? addBoundItem(item, ptr) : removeBoundItem(item, ptr);
                }
            }
        }

        bool hasSummonEffect = false;
        for (MagicEffects::Collection::const_iterator it = effects.begin(); it != effects.end(); ++it)
            if (isSummoningEffect(it->first.mId))
                hasSummonEffect = true;

        if (!creatureStats.getSummonedCreatureMap().empty() || !creatureStats.getSummonedCreatureGraveyard().empty() || hasSummonEffect)
        {
            UpdateSummonedCreatures updateSummonedCreatures(ptr);
            creatureStats.getActiveSpells().visitEffectSources(updateSummonedCreatures);
            if (ptr.getClass().hasInventoryStore(ptr))
                ptr.getClass().getInventoryStore(ptr).visitEffectSources(updateSummonedCreatures);
            updateSummonedCreatures.process(mTimerDisposeSummonsCorpses == 0.f);
        }
    }

    void Actors::calculateNpcStatModifiers (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float duration)
    {
        NpcStats &npcStats = ptr.getClass().getNpcStats(ptr);
        const MagicEffects &effects = npcStats.getMagicEffects();

        // skills
        for(int i = 0;i < ESM::Skill::Length;++i)
        {
            SkillValue& skill = npcStats.getSkill(i);
            skill.setModifier(static_cast<int>(effects.get(EffectKey(ESM::MagicEffect::FortifySkill, i)).getMagnitude() -
                             effects.get(EffectKey(ESM::MagicEffect::DrainSkill, i)).getMagnitude() -
                             effects.get(EffectKey(ESM::MagicEffect::AbsorbSkill, i)).getMagnitude()));
        }
    }

    bool Actors::isAttackPrepairing(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator it = mActors.find(ptr);
        if (it == mActors.end())
            return false;
        CharacterController* ctrl = it->second->getCharacterController();

        return ctrl->isAttackPrepairing();
    }

    bool Actors::isRunning(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator it = mActors.find(ptr);
        if (it == mActors.end())
            return false;
        CharacterController* ctrl = it->second->getCharacterController();

        return ctrl->isRunning();
    }

    bool Actors::isSneaking(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator it = mActors.find(ptr);
        if (it == mActors.end())
            return false;
        CharacterController* ctrl = it->second->getCharacterController();

        return ctrl->isSneaking();
    }

    void Actors::updateDrowning(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float duration)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator it = mActors.find(ptr);
        if (it == mActors.end())
            return;
        CharacterController* ctrl = it->second->getCharacterController();

        NpcStats &stats = ptr.getClass().getNpcStats(ptr);

        // When npc stats are just initialized, mTimeToStartDrowning == -1 and we should get value from GMST
        static const float fHoldBreathTime = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("fHoldBreathTime")->getFloat();
        if (stats.getTimeToStartDrowning() == -1.f)
            stats.setTimeToStartDrowning(fHoldBreathTime);

        if (ptr.getClass().isNpc() && stats.getTimeToStartDrowning() < fHoldBreathTime / 2)
        {
            if(ptr != MWMechanics::getPlayer() ) {
                MWMechanics::AiSequence& seq = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr).getAiSequence();
                if(seq.getTypeId() != MWMechanics::AiPackage::TypeIdBreathe) //Only add it once
                    seq.stack(MWMechanics::AiBreathe(), ptr);
            }
        }

        MWBase::World *world = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld();
        bool knockedOutUnderwater = (ctrl->isKnockedOut() && world->isUnderwater(ptr.getCell(), osg::Vec3f(ptr.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3())));
        if((world->isSubmerged(ptr) || knockedOutUnderwater)
           && stats.getMagicEffects().get(ESM::MagicEffect::WaterBreathing).getMagnitude() == 0)
        {
            float timeLeft = 0.0f;
            if(knockedOutUnderwater)
                stats.setTimeToStartDrowning(0);
            else
            {
                timeLeft = stats.getTimeToStartDrowning() - duration;
                if(timeLeft < 0.0f)
                    timeLeft = 0.0f;
                stats.setTimeToStartDrowning(timeLeft);
            }

            bool godmode = ptr == MWMechanics::getPlayer() && MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getGodModeState();

            if(timeLeft == 0.0f && !godmode)
            {
                // If drowning, apply 3 points of damage per second
                static const float fSuffocationDamage = world->getStore().get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("fSuffocationDamage")->getFloat();
                DynamicStat<float> health = stats.getHealth();
                health.setCurrent(health.getCurrent() - fSuffocationDamage*duration);
                stats.setHealth(health);

                // Play a drowning sound
                MWBase::SoundManager *sndmgr = MWBase::Environment::get().getSoundManager();
                if(!sndmgr->getSoundPlaying(ptr, "drown"))
                    sndmgr->playSound3D(ptr, "drown", 1.0f, 1.0f);

                if(ptr == world->getPlayerPtr())
                    MWBase::Environment::get().getWindowManager()->activateHitOverlay(false);
            }
        }
        else
            stats.setTimeToStartDrowning(fHoldBreathTime);
    }

    void Actors::updateEquippedLight (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float duration, bool mayEquip)
    {
        bool isPlayer = (ptr == getPlayer());

        MWWorld::InventoryStore &inventoryStore = ptr.getClass().getInventoryStore(ptr);
        MWWorld::ContainerStoreIterator heldIter =
                inventoryStore.getSlot(MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_CarriedLeft);
        /**
         * Automatically equip NPCs torches at night and unequip them at day
         */
        if (!isPlayer)
        {
            MWWorld::ContainerStoreIterator torch = inventoryStore.end();
            for (MWWorld::ContainerStoreIterator it = inventoryStore.begin(); it != inventoryStore.end(); ++it)
            {
                if (it->getTypeName() == typeid(ESM::Light).name() &&
                    it->getClass().canBeEquipped(*it, ptr).first)
                {
                    torch = it;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (mayEquip)
            {
                if (torch != inventoryStore.end())
                {
                    if (!ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats (ptr).getAiSequence().isInCombat())
                    {
                        // For non-hostile NPCs, unequip whatever is in the left slot in favor of a light.
                        if (heldIter != inventoryStore.end() && heldIter->getTypeName() != typeid(ESM::Light).name())
                            inventoryStore.unequipItem(*heldIter, ptr);
                    }

                    heldIter = inventoryStore.getSlot(MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_CarriedLeft);

                    // If we have a torch and can equip it, then equip it now.
                    if (heldIter == inventoryStore.end())
                    {
                        inventoryStore.equip(MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_CarriedLeft, torch, ptr);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (heldIter != inventoryStore.end() && heldIter->getTypeName() == typeid(ESM::Light).name())
                {
                    // At day, unequip lights and auto equip shields or other suitable items
                    // (Note: autoEquip will ignore lights)
                    inventoryStore.autoEquip(ptr);
                }
            }
        }

        heldIter = inventoryStore.getSlot(MWWorld::InventoryStore::Slot_CarriedLeft);

        //If holding a light...
        if(heldIter.getType() == MWWorld::ContainerStore::Type_Light)
        {
            // Use time from the player's light
            if(isPlayer)
            {
                float timeRemaining = heldIter->getClass().getRemainingUsageTime(*heldIter);

                // -1 is infinite light source. Other negative values are treated as 0.
                if(timeRemaining != -1.0f)
                {
                    timeRemaining -= duration;

                    if(timeRemaining > 0.0f)
                        heldIter->getClass().setRemainingUsageTime(*heldIter, timeRemaining);
                    else
                    {
                        inventoryStore.remove(*heldIter, 1, ptr); // remove it
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Both NPC and player lights extinguish in water.
            if(MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->isSwimming(ptr))
            {
                inventoryStore.remove(*heldIter, 1, ptr); // remove it

                // ...But, only the player makes a sound.
                if(isPlayer)
                    MWBase::Environment::get().getSoundManager()->playSound("torch out",
                            1.0, 1.0, MWSound::Type::Sfx, MWSound::PlayMode::NoEnv);
            }
        }
    }

    void Actors::updateCrimePursuit(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, float duration)
    {
        MWWorld::Ptr player = getPlayer();
        if (ptr != player && ptr.getClass().isNpc())
        {
            // get stats of witness
            CreatureStats& creatureStats = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr);
            NpcStats& npcStats = ptr.getClass().getNpcStats(ptr);

            if (player.getClass().getNpcStats(player).isWerewolf())
                return;

            if (ptr.getClass().isClass(ptr, "Guard") && creatureStats.getAiSequence().getTypeId() != AiPackage::TypeIdPursue && !creatureStats.getAiSequence().isInCombat()
                && creatureStats.getMagicEffects().get(ESM::MagicEffect::CalmHumanoid).getMagnitude() == 0)
            {
                const MWWorld::ESMStore& esmStore = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore();
                static const int cutoff = esmStore.get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("iCrimeThreshold")->getInt();
                // Force dialogue on sight if bounty is greater than the cutoff
                // In vanilla morrowind, the greeting dialogue is scripted to either arrest the player (< 5000 bounty) or attack (>= 5000 bounty)
                if (   player.getClass().getNpcStats(player).getBounty() >= cutoff
                       // TODO: do not run these two every frame. keep an Aware state for each actor and update it every 0.2 s or so?
                    && MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getLOS(ptr, player)
                    && MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->awarenessCheck(player, ptr))
                {
                    static const int iCrimeThresholdMultiplier = esmStore.get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("iCrimeThresholdMultiplier")->getInt();
                    if (player.getClass().getNpcStats(player).getBounty() >= cutoff * iCrimeThresholdMultiplier)
                    {
                        MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->startCombat(ptr, player);
                        creatureStats.setHitAttemptActorId(player.getClass().getCreatureStats(player).getActorId()); // Stops the guard from quitting combat if player is unreachable
                    }
                    else
                        creatureStats.getAiSequence().stack(AiPursue(player), ptr);
                    creatureStats.setAlarmed(true);
                    npcStats.setCrimeId(MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getPlayer().getNewCrimeId());
                }
            }

            // if I was a witness to a crime
            if (npcStats.getCrimeId() != -1)
            {
                // if you've paid for your crimes and I havent noticed
                if( npcStats.getCrimeId() <= MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getPlayer().getCrimeId() )
                {
                    // Calm witness down
                    if (ptr.getClass().isClass(ptr, "Guard"))
                        creatureStats.getAiSequence().stopPursuit();
                    creatureStats.getAiSequence().stopCombat();

                    // Reset factors to attack
                    creatureStats.setAttacked(false);
                    creatureStats.setAlarmed(false);
                    creatureStats.setAiSetting(CreatureStats::AI_Fight, ptr.getClass().getBaseFightRating(ptr));

                    // Update witness crime id
                    npcStats.setCrimeId(-1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Actors::Actors() {
        mTimerDisposeSummonsCorpses = 0.2f; // We should add a delay between summoned creature death and its corpse despawning
    }

    Actors::~Actors()
    {
        clear();
    }

    void Actors::addActor (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, bool updateImmediately)
    {
        removeActor(ptr);

        MWRender::Animation *anim = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getAnimation(ptr);
        if (!anim)
            return;
        mActors.insert(std::make_pair(ptr, new Actor(ptr, anim)));
        if (updateImmediately)
            mActors[ptr]->getCharacterController()->update(0);
    }

    void Actors::removeActor (const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.find(ptr);
        if(iter != mActors.end())
        {
            delete iter->second;
            mActors.erase(iter);
        }
    }

    bool Actors::isActorDetected(const MWWorld::Ptr& actor, const MWWorld::Ptr& observer)
    {
        if (!actor.getClass().isActor())
            return false;

        // If an observer is NPC, check if he detected an actor
        if (!observer.isEmpty() && observer.getClass().isNpc())
        {
            return
                MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getLOS(observer, actor) &&
                MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->awarenessCheck(actor, observer);
        }

        // Otherwise check if any actor in AI processing range sees the target actor
        std::vector<MWWorld::Ptr> actors;
        osg::Vec3f position (actor.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3());
        getObjectsInRange(position, aiProcessingDistance, actors);
        for(std::vector<MWWorld::Ptr>::iterator it = actors.begin(); it != actors.end(); ++it)
        {
            if (*it == actor)
                continue;

            bool result =
                MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getLOS(*it, actor) &&
                MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->awarenessCheck(actor, *it);

            if (result)
                return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    void Actors::updateActor(const MWWorld::Ptr &old, const MWWorld::Ptr &ptr)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.find(old);
        if(iter != mActors.end())
        {
            Actor *actor = iter->second;
            mActors.erase(iter);

            actor->updatePtr(ptr);
            mActors.insert(std::make_pair(ptr, actor));
        }
    }

    void Actors::dropActors (const MWWorld::CellStore *cellStore, const MWWorld::Ptr& ignore)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.begin();
        while(iter != mActors.end())
        {
            if((iter->first.isInCell() && iter->first.getCell()==cellStore) && iter->first != ignore)
            {
                delete iter->second;
                mActors.erase(iter++);
            }
            else
                ++iter;
        }
    }

    void Actors::updateCombatMusic ()
    {
        MWWorld::Ptr player = getPlayer();
        int hostilesCount = 0; // need to know this to play Battle music

        for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin()); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
        {
            if (!iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).isDead())
            {
                bool inProcessingRange = (player.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3() - iter->first.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3()).length2()
                        <= sqrAiProcessingDistance;

                if (MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->isAIActive() && inProcessingRange)
                {
                    if (iter->first != player)
                    {
                        MWMechanics::CreatureStats& stats = iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first);
                        if (stats.getAiSequence().isInCombat() && !stats.isDead()) hostilesCount++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // check if we still have any player enemies to switch music
        static int currentMusic = 0;

        if (currentMusic != 1 && hostilesCount == 0 && !(player.getClass().getCreatureStats(player).isDead() &&
        MWBase::Environment::get().getSoundManager()->isMusicPlaying()))
        {
            MWBase::Environment::get().getSoundManager()->playPlaylist(std::string("Explore"));
            currentMusic = 1;
        }
        else if (currentMusic != 2 && hostilesCount > 0)
        {
            MWBase::Environment::get().getSoundManager()->playPlaylist(std::string("Battle"));
            currentMusic = 2;
        }

    }

    void Actors::update (float duration, bool paused)
    {
        if(!paused)
        {
            static float timerUpdateAITargets = 0;
            static float timerUpdateHeadTrack = 0;
            static float timerUpdateEquippedLight = 0;
            const float updateEquippedLightInterval = 1.0f;

            // target lists get updated once every 1.0 sec
            if (timerUpdateAITargets >= 1.0f) timerUpdateAITargets = 0;
            if (timerUpdateHeadTrack >= 0.3f) timerUpdateHeadTrack = 0;
            if (mTimerDisposeSummonsCorpses >= 0.2f) mTimerDisposeSummonsCorpses = 0;
            if (timerUpdateEquippedLight >= updateEquippedLightInterval) timerUpdateEquippedLight = 0;

            // show torches only when there are darkness and no precipitations
            bool showTorches = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->useTorches();

            MWWorld::Ptr player = getPlayer();

            /// \todo move update logic to Actor class where appropriate

            std::map<const MWWorld::Ptr, const std::set<MWWorld::Ptr> > cachedAllies; // will be filled as engageCombat iterates

             // AI and magic effects update
            for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin()); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
            {
                float distSqr = (player.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3() - iter->first.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3()).length2();
                // AI processing is only done within distance of 7168 units to the player. Note the "AI distance" slider doesn't affect this
                // (it only does some throttling for targets beyond the "AI distance", so doesn't give any guarantees as to whether AI will be enabled or not)
                // This distance could be made configurable later, but the setting must be marked with a big warning:
                // using higher values will make a quest in Bloodmoon harder or impossible to complete (bug #1876)
                bool inProcessingRange = distSqr <= sqrAiProcessingDistance;

                if (iter->first == player)
                    iter->second->getCharacterController()->setAttackingOrSpell(MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getPlayer().getAttackingOrSpell());

                // If dead or no longer in combat, no longer store any actors who attempted to hit us. Also remove for the player.
                if (iter->first != player && (iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).isDead()
                    || !iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).getAiSequence().isInCombat()
                    || !inProcessingRange))
                {
                    iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).setHitAttemptActorId(-1);
                    if (player.getClass().getCreatureStats(player).getHitAttemptActorId() == iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).getActorId())
                        player.getClass().getCreatureStats(player).setHitAttemptActorId(-1);
                }

                const MWWorld::Ptr playerHitAttemptActor = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->searchPtrViaActorId(player.getClass().getCreatureStats(player).getHitAttemptActorId());

                if (!playerHitAttemptActor.isInCell())
                    player.getClass().getCreatureStats(player).setHitAttemptActorId(-1);

                if (!iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).isDead())
                {
                    bool cellChanged = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->hasCellChanged();
                    MWWorld::Ptr actor = iter->first; // make a copy of the map key to avoid it being invalidated when the player teleports
                    updateActor(actor, duration);
                    if (!cellChanged && MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->hasCellChanged())
                    {
                        return; // for now abort update of the old cell when cell changes by teleportation magic effect
                                // a better solution might be to apply cell changes at the end of the frame
                    }
                    if (MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->isAIActive() && inProcessingRange)
                    {
                        if (timerUpdateAITargets == 0)
                        {
                            if (iter->first != player)
                                adjustCommandedActor(iter->first);

                            for(PtrActorMap::iterator it(mActors.begin()); it != mActors.end(); ++it)
                            {
                                if (it->first == iter->first || iter->first == player) // player is not AI-controlled
                                    continue;
                                engageCombat(iter->first, it->first, cachedAllies, it->first == player);
                            }
                        }
                        if (timerUpdateHeadTrack == 0)
                        {
                            float sqrHeadTrackDistance = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
                            MWWorld::Ptr headTrackTarget;

                            MWMechanics::CreatureStats& stats = iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first);

                            // Unconsious actor can not track target
                            // Also actors in combat and pursue mode do not bother to headtrack
                            if (!stats.getKnockedDown() &&
                                !stats.getAiSequence().isInCombat() &&
                                !stats.getAiSequence().hasPackage(AiPackage::TypeIdPursue))
                            {
                                for(PtrActorMap::iterator it(mActors.begin()); it != mActors.end(); ++it)
                                {
                                    if (it->first == iter->first)
                                        continue;
                                    updateHeadTracking(iter->first, it->first, headTrackTarget, sqrHeadTrackDistance);
                                }
                            }

                            iter->second->getCharacterController()->setHeadTrackTarget(headTrackTarget);
                        }

                        if (iter->first.getClass().isNpc() && iter->first != player)
                            updateCrimePursuit(iter->first, duration);

                        if (iter->first != player)
                        {
                            CreatureStats &stats = iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first);
                            if (isConscious(iter->first))
                                stats.getAiSequence().execute(iter->first, *iter->second->getCharacterController(), iter->second->getAiState(), duration);
                        }
                    }

                    if(iter->first.getTypeName() == typeid(ESM::NPC).name())
                    {
                        updateNpc(iter->first, duration);

                        if (timerUpdateEquippedLight == 0)
                            updateEquippedLight(iter->first, updateEquippedLightInterval, showTorches);
                    }
                }
            }

            timerUpdateAITargets += duration;
            timerUpdateHeadTrack += duration;
            timerUpdateEquippedLight += duration;
            mTimerDisposeSummonsCorpses += duration;

            // Looping magic VFX update
            // Note: we need to do this before any of the animations are updated.
            // Reaching the text keys may trigger Hit / Spellcast (and as such, particles),
            // so updating VFX immediately after that would just remove the particle effects instantly.
            // There needs to be a magic effect update in between.
            for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin()); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
                iter->second->getCharacterController()->updateContinuousVfx();

            // Animation/movement update
            CharacterController* playerCharacter = NULL;
            for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin()); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
            {
                const float animationDistance = aiProcessingDistance + 400; // Slightly larger than AI distance so there is time to switch back to the idle animation.
                const float distSqr = (player.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3() - iter->first.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3()).length2();
                bool isPlayer = iter->first == player;
                bool inAnimationRange = isPlayer || (animationDistance == 0 || distSqr <= animationDistance*animationDistance);
                int activeFlag = 1; // Can be changed back to '2' to keep updating bounding boxes off screen (more accurate, but slower)
                if (isPlayer)
                    activeFlag = 2;
                int active = inAnimationRange ? activeFlag : 0;
                bool canFly = iter->first.getClass().canFly(iter->first);
                if (canFly)
                {
                    // Keep animating flying creatures so they don't just hover in-air
                    inAnimationRange = true;
                    active = std::max(1, active);
                }
                iter->second->getCharacterController()->setActive(active);

                if (!inAnimationRange)
                    continue;

                if (iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).isParalyzed())
                    iter->second->getCharacterController()->skipAnim();

                // Handle player last, in case a cell transition occurs by casting a teleportation spell
                // (would invalidate the iterator)
                if (iter->first == getPlayer())
                {
                    playerCharacter = iter->second->getCharacterController();
                    continue;
                }
                iter->second->getCharacterController()->update(duration);
            }

            if (playerCharacter)
                playerCharacter->update(duration);

            for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin()); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
            {
                const MWWorld::Class &cls = iter->first.getClass();
                CreatureStats &stats = cls.getCreatureStats(iter->first);

                //KnockedOutOneFrameLogic
                //Used for "OnKnockedOut" command
                //Put here to ensure that it's run for PRECISELY one frame.
                if (stats.getKnockedDown() && !stats.getKnockedDownOneFrame() && !stats.getKnockedDownOverOneFrame())
                { //Start it for one frame if nessesary
                    stats.setKnockedDownOneFrame(true);
                }
                else if (stats.getKnockedDownOneFrame() && !stats.getKnockedDownOverOneFrame())
                { //Turn off KnockedOutOneframe
                    stats.setKnockedDownOneFrame(false);
                    stats.setKnockedDownOverOneFrame(true);
                }
            }

            killDeadActors();

            static float sneakTimer = 0.f; // times update of sneak icon

            // if player is in sneak state see if anyone detects him
            if (playerCharacter && playerCharacter->isSneaking())
            {
                static float sneakSkillTimer = 0.f; // times sneak skill progress from "avoid notice"

                const MWWorld::ESMStore& esmStore = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore();
                const int radius = esmStore.get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("fSneakUseDist")->getInt();

                static float fSneakUseDelay = esmStore.get<ESM::GameSetting>().find("fSneakUseDelay")->getFloat();

                if (sneakTimer >= fSneakUseDelay)
                    sneakTimer = 0.f;

                if (sneakTimer == 0.f)
                {
                    // Set when an NPC is within line of sight and distance, but is still unaware. Used for skill progress.
                    bool avoidedNotice = false;

                    bool detected = false;

                    for (PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin()); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
                    {
                        MWWorld::Ptr observer = iter->first;

                        if (iter->first == player)  // not the player
                            continue;

                        if (observer.getClass().getCreatureStats(observer).isDead())
                            continue;

                        // is the player in range and can they be detected
                        if ((observer.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3() - player.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3()).length2() <= radius*radius
                            && MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getLOS(player, observer))
                        {
                            if (MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->awarenessCheck(player, observer))
                            {
                                detected = true;
                                avoidedNotice = false;
                                MWBase::Environment::get().getWindowManager()->setSneakVisibility(false);
                                break;
                            }
                            else
                                avoidedNotice = true;
                        }
                    }

                    if (sneakSkillTimer >= fSneakUseDelay)
                        sneakSkillTimer = 0.f;

                    if (avoidedNotice && sneakSkillTimer == 0.f)
                        player.getClass().skillUsageSucceeded(player, ESM::Skill::Sneak, 0);

                    if (!detected)
                        MWBase::Environment::get().getWindowManager()->setSneakVisibility(true);
                }
                sneakTimer += duration;
                sneakSkillTimer += duration;
            }
            else
            {
                sneakTimer = 0.f;
                MWBase::Environment::get().getWindowManager()->setSneakVisibility(false);
            }
        }

        updateCombatMusic();
    }

    void Actors::killDeadActors()
    {
        for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin()); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
        {
            const MWWorld::Class &cls = iter->first.getClass();
            CreatureStats &stats = cls.getCreatureStats(iter->first);

            if(!stats.isDead())
            {
                if(iter->second->getCharacterController()->isDead())
                {
                    // Actor has been resurrected. Notify the CharacterController and re-enable collision.
                    MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->enableActorCollision(iter->first, true);
                    iter->second->getCharacterController()->resurrect();
                }

                if(!stats.isDead())
                    continue;
            }

            CharacterController::KillResult killResult = iter->second->getCharacterController()->kill();
            if (killResult == CharacterController::Result_DeathAnimStarted)
            {
                // Play dying words
                // Note: It's not known whether the soundgen tags scream, roar, and moan are reliable
                // for NPCs since some of the npc death animation files are missing them.
                MWBase::Environment::get().getDialogueManager()->say(iter->first, "hit");

                // Apply soultrap
                if (iter->first.getTypeName() == typeid(ESM::Creature).name())
                {
                    SoulTrap soulTrap (iter->first);
                    stats.getActiveSpells().visitEffectSources(soulTrap);
                }

                // Reset magic effects and recalculate derived effects
                // One case where we need this is to make sure bound items are removed upon death
                stats.modifyMagicEffects(MWMechanics::MagicEffects());
                stats.getActiveSpells().clear();
                calculateCreatureStatModifiers(iter->first, 0);

                if (cls.isEssential(iter->first))
                    MWBase::Environment::get().getWindowManager()->messageBox("#{sKilledEssential}");
            }
            else if (killResult == CharacterController::Result_DeathAnimJustFinished)
            {
                iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).notifyDied();

                ++mDeathCount[Misc::StringUtils::lowerCase(iter->first.getCellRef().getRefId())];

                // Make sure spell effects are removed
                purgeSpellEffects(stats.getActorId());

                if( iter->first == getPlayer())
                {
                    //player's death animation is over
                    MWBase::Environment::get().getStateManager()->askLoadRecent();
                }
                else
                {
                    // NPC death animation is over, disable actor collision
                    MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->enableActorCollision(iter->first, false);
                }

                // Play Death Music if it was the player dying
                if(iter->first == getPlayer())
                    MWBase::Environment::get().getSoundManager()->streamMusic("Special/MW_Death.mp3");
            }
        }
    }

    void Actors::cleanupSummonedCreature (MWMechanics::CreatureStats& casterStats, int creatureActorId)
    {
        MWWorld::Ptr ptr = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->searchPtrViaActorId(creatureActorId);
        if (!ptr.isEmpty())
        {
            MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->deleteObject(ptr);

            const ESM::Static* fx = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().get<ESM::Static>()
                    .search("VFX_Summon_End");
            if (fx)
                MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->spawnEffect("meshes\\" + fx->mModel,
                    "", ptr.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3());
        }
        else if (creatureActorId != -1)
        {
            // We didn't find the creature. It's probably in an inactive cell.
            // Add to graveyard so we can delete it when the cell becomes active.
            std::vector<int>& graveyard = casterStats.getSummonedCreatureGraveyard();
            graveyard.push_back(creatureActorId);
        }

        purgeSpellEffects(creatureActorId);
    }

    void Actors::purgeSpellEffects(int casterActorId)
    {
        for (PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin());iter != mActors.end();++iter)
        {
            MWMechanics::ActiveSpells& spells = iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).getActiveSpells();
            spells.purge(casterActorId);
        }
    }

    void Actors::rest(bool sleep)
    {
        float duration = 3600.f / MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getTimeScaleFactor();
        MWWorld::Ptr player = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getPlayerPtr();

        for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin()); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
        {
            if (iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).isDead())
                continue;

            restoreDynamicStats(iter->first, sleep);

            if ((!iter->first.getRefData().getBaseNode()) ||
                    (player.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3() - iter->first.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3()).length2() > sqrAiProcessingDistance)
                continue;

            adjustMagicEffects (iter->first);
            if (iter->first.getClass().getCreatureStats(iter->first).needToRecalcDynamicStats())
                calculateDynamicStats (iter->first);

            calculateCreatureStatModifiers (iter->first, duration);
            if (iter->first.getClass().isNpc())
                calculateNpcStatModifiers(iter->first, duration);

            MWRender::Animation* animation = MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getAnimation(iter->first);
            if (animation)
                animation->updateEffects(duration);

        }

        fastForwardAi();
    }

    int Actors::getHoursToRest(const MWWorld::Ptr &ptr) const
    {
        float healthPerHour, magickaPerHour;
        getRestorationPerHourOfSleep(ptr, healthPerHour, magickaPerHour);

        CreatureStats& stats = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr);

        float healthHours  = healthPerHour > 0
                             ? (stats.getHealth().getModified() - stats.getHealth().getCurrent()) / healthPerHour
                             : 1.0f;
        float magickaHours = magickaPerHour > 0
                              ? (stats.getMagicka().getModified() - stats.getMagicka().getCurrent()) / magickaPerHour
                              : 1.0f;

        int autoHours = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(std::max(1.f, std::max(healthHours, magickaHours))));
        return autoHours;
    }

    int Actors::countDeaths (const std::string& id) const
    {
        std::map<std::string, int>::const_iterator iter = mDeathCount.find(id);
        if(iter != mDeathCount.end())
            return iter->second;
        return 0;
    }

    void Actors::forceStateUpdate(const MWWorld::Ptr & ptr)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.find(ptr);
        if(iter != mActors.end())
            iter->second->getCharacterController()->forceStateUpdate();
    }

    bool Actors::playAnimationGroup(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, const std::string& groupName, int mode, int number, bool persist)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.find(ptr);
        if(iter != mActors.end())
        {
            return iter->second->getCharacterController()->playGroup(groupName, mode, number, persist);
        }
        else
        {
            std::cerr<< "Warning: Actors::playAnimationGroup:  Unable to find " << ptr.getCellRef().getRefId() << std::endl;
            return false;
        }
    }
    void Actors::skipAnimation(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.find(ptr);
        if(iter != mActors.end())
            iter->second->getCharacterController()->skipAnim();
    }

    bool Actors::checkAnimationPlaying(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr, const std::string& groupName)
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.find(ptr);
        if(iter != mActors.end())
            return iter->second->getCharacterController()->isAnimPlaying(groupName);
        return false;
    }

    void Actors::persistAnimationStates()
    {
        for (PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.begin(); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
            iter->second->getCharacterController()->persistAnimationState();
    }

    void Actors::getObjectsInRange(const osg::Vec3f& position, float radius, std::vector<MWWorld::Ptr>& out)
    {
        for (PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.begin(); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
        {
            if ((iter->first.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3() - position).length2() <= radius*radius)
                out.push_back(iter->first);
        }
    }

    bool Actors::isAnyObjectInRange(const osg::Vec3f& position, float radius)
    {
        for (PtrActorMap::iterator iter = mActors.begin(); iter != mActors.end(); ++iter)
        {
            if ((iter->first.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3() - position).length2() <= radius*radius)
                return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> Actors::getActorsSidingWith(const MWWorld::Ptr& actor)
    {
        std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> list;
        for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin());iter != mActors.end();++iter)
        {
            const MWWorld::Class &cls = iter->first.getClass();
            const CreatureStats &stats = cls.getCreatureStats(iter->first);
            if (stats.isDead())
                continue;

            // An actor counts as siding with this actor if Follow or Escort is the current AI package, or there are only Combat packages before the Follow/Escort package
            for (std::list<MWMechanics::AiPackage*>::const_iterator it = stats.getAiSequence().begin(); it != stats.getAiSequence().end(); ++it)
            {
                if ((*it)->sideWithTarget() && (*it)->getTarget() == actor)
                {
                    list.push_back(iter->first);
                    break;
                }
                else if ((*it)->getTypeId() != MWMechanics::AiPackage::TypeIdCombat)
                    break;
            }
            // Actors that are targeted by this actor's Follow or Escort packages also side with them
            if (actor != getPlayer())
            {
                const CreatureStats &stats2 = actor.getClass().getCreatureStats(actor);
                for (std::list<MWMechanics::AiPackage*>::const_iterator it2 = stats2.getAiSequence().begin(); it2 != stats2.getAiSequence().end(); ++it2)
                {
                    if ((*it2)->sideWithTarget() && !(*it2)->getTarget().isEmpty())
                    {
                        list.push_back((*it2)->getTarget());
                        break;
                    }
                    else if ((*it2)->getTypeId() != MWMechanics::AiPackage::TypeIdCombat)
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> Actors::getActorsFollowing(const MWWorld::Ptr& actor)
    {
        std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> list;
        for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin());iter != mActors.end();++iter)
        {
            const MWWorld::Class &cls = iter->first.getClass();
            CreatureStats &stats = cls.getCreatureStats(iter->first);
            if (stats.isDead())
                continue;

            // An actor counts as following if AiFollow is the current AiPackage, or there are only Combat packages before the AiFollow package
            for (std::list<MWMechanics::AiPackage*>::const_iterator it = stats.getAiSequence().begin(); it != stats.getAiSequence().end(); ++it)
            {
                if ((*it)->followTargetThroughDoors() && (*it)->getTarget() == actor)
                    list.push_back(iter->first);
                else if ((*it)->getTypeId() != MWMechanics::AiPackage::TypeIdCombat)
                    break;
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    void Actors::getActorsFollowing(const MWWorld::Ptr &actor, std::set<MWWorld::Ptr>& out) {
        std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> followers = getActorsFollowing(actor);
        for(std::list<MWWorld::Ptr>::iterator it = followers.begin();it != followers.end();++it)
            if (out.insert(*it).second)
                getActorsFollowing(*it, out);
    }

    void Actors::getActorsSidingWith(const MWWorld::Ptr &actor, std::set<MWWorld::Ptr>& out) {
        std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> followers = getActorsSidingWith(actor);
        for(std::list<MWWorld::Ptr>::iterator it = followers.begin();it != followers.end();++it)
            if (out.insert(*it).second)
                getActorsSidingWith(*it, out);
    }

    void Actors::getActorsSidingWith(const MWWorld::Ptr &actor, std::set<MWWorld::Ptr>& out, std::map<const MWWorld::Ptr, const std::set<MWWorld::Ptr> >& cachedAllies) {
        // If we have already found actor's allies, use the cache
        std::map<const MWWorld::Ptr, const std::set<MWWorld::Ptr> >::const_iterator search = cachedAllies.find(actor);
        if (search != cachedAllies.end())
            out.insert(search->second.begin(), search->second.end());
        else
        {
            std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> followers = getActorsSidingWith(actor);
            for (std::list<MWWorld::Ptr>::iterator it = followers.begin(); it != followers.end(); ++it)
                if (out.insert(*it).second)
                    getActorsSidingWith(*it, out, cachedAllies);

            // Cache ptrs and their sets of allies
            cachedAllies.insert(std::make_pair(actor, out));
            for (std::set<MWWorld::Ptr>::const_iterator it = out.begin(); it != out.end(); ++it)
            {
                search = cachedAllies.find(*it);
                if (search == cachedAllies.end())
                    cachedAllies.insert(std::make_pair(*it, out));
            }
        }
    }

    std::list<int> Actors::getActorsFollowingIndices(const MWWorld::Ptr &actor)
    {
        std::list<int> list;
        for(PtrActorMap::iterator iter(mActors.begin());iter != mActors.end();++iter)
        {
            const MWWorld::Class &cls = iter->first.getClass();
            CreatureStats &stats = cls.getCreatureStats(iter->first);
            if (stats.isDead())
                continue;

            // An actor counts as following if AiFollow is the current AiPackage, or there are only Combat packages before the AiFollow package
            for (std::list<MWMechanics::AiPackage*>::const_iterator it = stats.getAiSequence().begin(); it != stats.getAiSequence().end(); ++it)
            {
                if ((*it)->getTypeId() == MWMechanics::AiPackage::TypeIdFollow)
                {
                    MWWorld::Ptr followTarget = (*it)->getTarget();
                    if (followTarget.isEmpty())
                        continue;
                    if (followTarget == actor)
                        list.push_back(static_cast<MWMechanics::AiFollow*>(*it)->getFollowIndex());
                    break;
                }
                else if ((*it)->getTypeId() != MWMechanics::AiPackage::TypeIdCombat)
                    break;
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> Actors::getActorsFighting(const MWWorld::Ptr& actor) {
        std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> list;
        std::vector<MWWorld::Ptr> neighbors;
        osg::Vec3f position (actor.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3());
        getObjectsInRange(position, aiProcessingDistance, neighbors);
        for(std::vector<MWWorld::Ptr>::const_iterator iter(neighbors.begin());iter != neighbors.end();++iter)
        {
            const MWWorld::Class &cls = iter->getClass();
            const CreatureStats &stats = cls.getCreatureStats(*iter);
            if (stats.isDead() || *iter == actor)
                continue;
            if (stats.getAiSequence().isInCombat(actor))
                list.push_front(*iter);
        }
        return list;
    }

    std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> Actors::getEnemiesNearby(const MWWorld::Ptr& actor)
    {
        std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> list;
        std::vector<MWWorld::Ptr> neighbors;
        osg::Vec3f position (actor.getRefData().getPosition().asVec3());
        getObjectsInRange(position, aiProcessingDistance, neighbors);

        std::list<MWWorld::Ptr> followers = getActorsFollowing(actor);
        for(std::vector<MWWorld::Ptr>::const_iterator iter(neighbors.begin());iter != neighbors.end();++iter)
        {
            const CreatureStats &stats = iter->getClass().getCreatureStats(*iter);
            if (stats.isDead() || *iter == actor || iter->getClass().isPureWaterCreature(*iter))
                continue;
            const bool isFollower = std::find(followers.begin(), followers.end(), *iter) != followers.end();
            if (stats.getAiSequence().isInCombat(actor) || (MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->isAggressive(*iter, actor) && !isFollower))
                list.push_back(*iter);
        }
        return list;
    }


    void Actors::write (ESM::ESMWriter& writer, Loading::Listener& listener) const
    {
        writer.startRecord(ESM::REC_DCOU);
        for (std::map<std::string, int>::const_iterator it = mDeathCount.begin(); it != mDeathCount.end(); ++it)
        {
            writer.writeHNString("ID__", it->first);
            writer.writeHNT ("COUN", it->second);
        }
        writer.endRecord(ESM::REC_DCOU);
    }

    void Actors::readRecord (ESM::ESMReader& reader, uint32_t type)
    {
        if (type == ESM::REC_DCOU)
        {
            while (reader.isNextSub("ID__"))
            {
                std::string id = reader.getHString();
                int count;
                reader.getHNT(count, "COUN");
                if (MWBase::Environment::get().getWorld()->getStore().find(id))
                    mDeathCount[id] = count;
            }
        }
    }

    void Actors::clear()
    {
        PtrActorMap::iterator it(mActors.begin());
        for (; it != mActors.end(); ++it)
        {
            delete it->second;
            it->second = NULL;
        }
        mActors.clear();
        mDeathCount.clear();
    }

    void Actors::updateMagicEffects(const MWWorld::Ptr &ptr)
    {
        adjustMagicEffects(ptr);
        calculateCreatureStatModifiers(ptr, 0.f);
        if (ptr.getClass().isNpc())
            calculateNpcStatModifiers(ptr, 0.f);
    }

    bool Actors::isReadyToBlock(const MWWorld::Ptr &ptr) const
    {
        PtrActorMap::const_iterator it = mActors.find(ptr);
        if (it == mActors.end())
            return false;

        return it->second->getCharacterController()->isReadyToBlock();
    }

    bool Actors::isAttackingOrSpell(const MWWorld::Ptr& ptr) const
    {
        PtrActorMap::const_iterator it = mActors.find(ptr);
        if (it == mActors.end())
            return false;
        CharacterController* ctrl = it->second->getCharacterController();

        return ctrl->isAttackingOrSpell();
    }

    void Actors::fastForwardAi()
    {
        if (!MWBase::Environment::get().getMechanicsManager()->isAIActive())
            return;

        // making a copy since fast-forward could move actor to a different cell and invalidate the mActors iterator
        PtrActorMap map = mActors;
        for (PtrActorMap::iterator it = map.begin(); it != map.end(); ++it)
        {
            MWWorld::Ptr ptr = it->first;
            if (ptr == getPlayer()
                    || !isConscious(ptr)
                    || ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr).isParalyzed())
                continue;
            MWMechanics::AiSequence& seq = ptr.getClass().getCreatureStats(ptr).getAiSequence();
            seq.fastForward(ptr, it->second->getAiState());
        }
    }
}